Hypericum apocynifolium |
Hypericum fasciculatum |
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peelbark St. Johnswort, sandweed |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, branches ascending, 4–7 dm. | Shrubs, erect, much-branched distally, bushy, not treelike, usually forming mounds, to 15(–30) dm, bark thick, smooth, thin-corky and spongy, exfoliating in thin, papery sheets or plates. |
Stems | internodes narrowly 4-winged at first, then 2-lined. |
internodes 6-lined at first, soon 2-winged, then terete, not glaucous. |
Leaf | blades oblong to elliptic-oblong, 20–40 × 12–20 mm, base not articulated, broadly cuneate, margins usually plane, rarely recurved, apex rounded to retuse, midrib with 6 pairs of branches. |
blades linear-subulate, 8–20 × 0.7–1 mm, not glaucous, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex sometimes slightly broadened, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | terminal (1–)3–5(–8)-flowered, narrowly branched. |
rounded-pyramidal to corymbiform, sometimes intercalary as result of resumed vegetative growth, (3–)7–32-flowered, sometimes with single flowers or 3–5-flowered dichasia from to 3 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 15 mm diam.; sepals tardily deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, spatulate to elliptic or ovate, unequal, 3–5 × 1.5–2.3 mm; petals 5, coppery yellow, oblong, 8–10 mm length 2 times sepals; stamens deciduous, 60–80; ovary 3-merous, placentation incompletely axile. |
13–16 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–8(–10) × 0.5 mm, not glaucous; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 6–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 70–100; ovary 3-merous; styles 2.5–4 mm. |
Capsules | cylindric-conic, 6–15 × 4.5–8 mm. |
± narrowly ovoid-conic to ovoid-ellipsoid, 5.5 × 2.5–3 mm. |
Seeds | scarcely carinate, 1.8–2 mm; testa finely scalariform-reticulate. |
not carinate, 0.4 mm; testa finely foveolate-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
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Hypericum apocynifolium |
Hypericum fasciculatum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun). | Flowering spring–fall (Apr–Nov). |
Habitat | Stream banks and moist woods, coastal plain and inland valleys | Ponds and lake margins, marshes, ditches, coastal plain |
Elevation | 10–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; FL; LA; OK; TX |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
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Discussion | Hypericum apocynifolium has been included in H. nudiflorum; it can be distinguished from the latter by the fewer, larger flowers with relatively longer, persistent sepals, the larger, thicker-walled capsules, and the seeds, which are ridged and straight rather than carinate and curved. A record from Georgia in the Flint River drainage has not been verified. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The thick, often spongy, bark, relatively long axillary leaf clusters, paired leaf grooves flanking the midrib abaxially, broader inflorescence, and broader capsules distinguish Hypericum fasciculatum (and H. chapmanii) from H. nitidum and its relatives. Hypericum aspalathoides Willdenow is an illegitimate name for H. fasciculatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. | FNA vol. 6, p. 81. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. fasciculatum var. aspalathoides, H. fulgidum, H. galioides var. fasciculatum | |
Name authority | Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 616. (1898) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 160. (1797) |
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