Hypericum apocynifolium |
Hypericum cumulicola |
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highlands scrub hypericum, highlands scrub St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, branches ascending, 4–7 dm. | Herbs perennial, erect, branching at or just below ground level and in inflorescence, 2–7.5 dm. |
Stems | internodes narrowly 4-winged at first, then 2-lined. |
internodes 4-lined. |
Leaves | blades oblong to elliptic-oblong, 20–40 × 12–20 mm, base not articulated, broadly cuneate, margins usually plane, rarely recurved, apex rounded to retuse, midrib with 6 pairs of branches. |
appressed, sessile; blade linear-subulate, (1–)2.5–4 × 0.2–0.3 mm, subcoriaceous, margins incurved, apex acute, basal vein 1, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | terminal (1–)3–5(–8)-flowered, narrowly branched. |
subcorymbiform, to 13-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
Flowers | 15 mm diam.; sepals tardily deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, spatulate to elliptic or ovate, unequal, 3–5 × 1.5–2.3 mm; petals 5, coppery yellow, oblong, 8–10 mm length 2 times sepals; stamens deciduous, 60–80; ovary 3-merous, placentation incompletely axile. |
3–4 mm diam.; sepals ovate to elliptic or narrowly oblong, unequal, 1.5–2 × 0.6–1 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute to subacute; petals yellow, obovate-oblong, 3.5–5 mm; stamens 20–25, irregularly arranged; styles 1.5–2 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | cylindric-conic, 6–15 × 4.5–8 mm. |
narrowly ovoid-conic, subrostrate, 3.5–6 × 1–1.5 mm. |
Seeds | scarcely carinate, 1.8–2 mm; testa finely scalariform-reticulate. |
0.5–0.6 mm; testa scalariform-reticulate. |
2n | = 12. |
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Hypericum apocynifolium |
Hypericum cumulicola |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun). | Flowering spring–late fall (Mar–Nov). |
Habitat | Stream banks and moist woods, coastal plain and inland valleys | Scrub, on ancient white-sand dunes |
Elevation | 10–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 50 m (200 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; FL; LA; OK; TX |
FL
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Discussion | Hypericum apocynifolium has been included in H. nudiflorum; it can be distinguished from the latter by the fewer, larger flowers with relatively longer, persistent sepals, the larger, thicker-walled capsules, and the seeds, which are ridged and straight rather than carinate and curved. A record from Georgia in the Flint River drainage has not been verified. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Hypericum cumulicola is confined to Highlands and Polk counties and its habitat is under threat from bulldozers and citrus groves (D. B. Ward 1980); its nearest relative, with the same chromosome number, appears to be H. setosum. Hypericum cumulicola is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. | FNA vol. 6, p. 91. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sanidophyllum cumulicola | |
Name authority | Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 616. (1898) | (Small) W. P. Adams: Rhodora 64: 234. (1962) |
Web links |