Hypericum apocynifolium |
Hypericum adpressum |
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creeping St. John's-wort |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, branches ascending, 4–7 dm. | |
Stems | internodes narrowly 4-winged at first, then 2-lined. |
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Leaf | blades oblong to elliptic-oblong, 20–40 × 12–20 mm, base not articulated, broadly cuneate, margins usually plane, rarely recurved, apex rounded to retuse, midrib with 6 pairs of branches. |
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Inflorescences | terminal (1–)3–5(–8)-flowered, narrowly branched. |
rounded-corymbiform, 13–60-flowered, narrowly branched, without subsidiary branches. |
Flowers | 15 mm diam.; sepals tardily deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, spatulate to elliptic or ovate, unequal, 3–5 × 1.5–2.3 mm; petals 5, coppery yellow, oblong, 8–10 mm length 2 times sepals; stamens deciduous, 60–80; ovary 3-merous, placentation incompletely axile. |
10–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, subequal, (2–)4–7 × 1–1.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 6–8 mm; stamens persistent, 60–80; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
Capsules | cylindric-conic, 6–15 × 4.5–8 mm. |
ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 × 2–4 mm. |
Seeds | scarcely carinate, 1.8–2 mm; testa finely scalariform-reticulate. |
slightly carinate, 0.6–0.7 mm; testa scalariform. |
2n | = 18. |
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Hypericum apocynifolium |
Hypericum adpressum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun). | Flowering late summer (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Stream banks and moist woods, coastal plain and inland valleys | Marshes, pond margins, wet ditches, bogs, coastal plain |
Elevation | 10–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; FL; LA; OK; TX |
CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; MA; MD; MO; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | Hypericum apocynifolium has been included in H. nudiflorum; it can be distinguished from the latter by the fewer, larger flowers with relatively longer, persistent sepals, the larger, thicker-walled capsules, and the seeds, which are ridged and straight rather than carinate and curved. A record from Georgia in the Flint River drainage has not been verified. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum adpressum is more herbaceous and rhizomatous than H. sphaerocarpum and has narrower capsules and smaller seeds. The plants with aerenchymatous tissue in the rhizome (var. spongiosum) are not taxonomically distinct but merely the result of a habitat-induced modification. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. | FNA vol. 6, p. 83. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. spongiosum, H. bonaparteae, H. fastigiatum, Myriandra adpressa | |
Name authority | Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 616. (1898) | W. P. C. Barton: Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 15. (1818) |
Web links |