Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum tetrapetalum |
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bog john's-wort, bog St. John's-wort, creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny |
fourpetal St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, decumbent to ascending, with diffusely branching and rooting base, forming loose mats, not usually branched distally, 0.3–1.5 dm. | Herbs (perennial) or shrubs, erect, with woody base, usually unbranched, sometimes with divaricate or ascending branches, 2–10 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
internodes (2–)4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete. |
Leaves | spreading, sessile or subamplexicaul; blade ovate or orbiculate to elliptic or oblanceolate (proximal) or oblong (distal), 3–13 × 1.5–8.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5(–7), distally looped, midrib unbranched. |
blades oblong-ovate to ovate or triangular-ovate, 5–35 × 4–15 mm, base articulated, cordate-amplexicaul, margins subrecurved, apex apiculate or obtuse to rounded, midrib with 1 pair of branches. |
Inflorescences | loosely corymbiform, 1–14-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
terminal, 1(–3)-flowered, branching from apical node pseudodichotomous, sometimes with relatively short branches from to 3 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 3–5(–8) mm diam.; sepals usually narrowly elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, rarely obovate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.9–2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex subacute to rounded; petals golden yellow to salmon-orange, oblanceolate, (1.7–)3.5–5 mm; stamens (5–)12–15(–25), separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles 0.5–2 mm; stigmas scarcely capitate. |
20–30 mm diam.; sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate, 7–15 × 5.5–10 mm, apex subapiculate to obtuse, inner narrowly lanceolate, 7–15 × 2–3 mm, apex acute; petals 4, bright yellow, obovate-oblong, 10–15 mm; stamens persistent, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to cylindric or subglobose, 2.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm. |
broadly ellipsoid-ovoid to subglobose, 5–6 × 3.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.6 mm; testa linear-scalariform. |
not carinate, 0.7 mm; testa shallowly scalariform. |
2n | = 16. |
= 18. |
Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum tetrapetalum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer (May–Sep). | Flowering winter–spring (Jan–Apr), late summer (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Bogs, ditches, lake and stream margins, meadows, other damp habitats | Moist, low pinelands, ditches |
Elevation | 50–2700 m [160–8900 ft] | 0–200 m [0–700 ft] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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AL; FL; GA; West Indies (w Cuba)
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Discussion | As reflected in the synonymy, Hypericum anagalloides is variable; none of the variations merits taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum tetrapetalum differs from H. crux-andreae in having broader leaves with strongly cordate-amplexicaul bases and, nearly always, by terminal pseudodichotomous inflorescences. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 86. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. anagalloides var. calicifolium, H. anagalloides var. cymosum, H. anagalloides var. nevadense, H. anagalloides var. pumilum, H. anagalloides var. ramigerum, H. anagalloides var. undulatum, H. bryophytum, H. tapetoides | Ascyrum amplexicaule, A. cubense, A. tetrapetalum |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 127. (1828) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 153. (1797) |
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