Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum tenuifolium |
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bog john's-wort, bog St. John's-wort, creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny |
Atlantic St. John's-wort |
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Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, decumbent to ascending, with diffusely branching and rooting base, forming loose mats, not usually branched distally, 0.3–1.5 dm. | Shrubs, usually decumbent, not rooting, forming mats, 1–5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
internodes 6-lined at first, becoming 4-lined, then terete. |
Leaves | spreading, sessile or subamplexicaul; blade ovate or orbiculate to elliptic or oblanceolate (proximal) or oblong (distal), 3–13 × 1.5–8.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5(–7), distally looped, midrib unbranched. |
blades linear-subulate, 4–11 × 0.4–0.8 mm, base articulated, persistent, parallel or slightly expanded, margins revolute, apex rounded with ± prominent hydathode to long-acuminate, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | loosely corymbiform, 1–14-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
± narrowly cylindric, 1–7-flowered, with 1(–3)-flowered dichasia from to 4 proximal nodes, rarely with 1 pair of flowering branches; flowers sessile or nearly so. |
Flowers | 3–5(–8) mm diam.; sepals usually narrowly elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, rarely obovate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.9–2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex subacute to rounded; petals golden yellow to salmon-orange, oblanceolate, (1.7–)3.5–5 mm; stamens (5–)12–15(–25), separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles 0.5–2 mm; stigmas scarcely capitate. |
10–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.4–0.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate-oblong to obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens deciduous, 50–90; ovary 3-merous. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to cylindric or subglobose, 2.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm. |
narrowly (sub-)cylindric, (4–)5.7–9.5 × 1.5–2 mm. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.6 mm; testa linear-scalariform. |
scarcely carinate, 0.5 mm; testa coarsely reticulate. |
2n | = 16. |
= 18. |
Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum tenuifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer (May–Sep). | Flowering spring–mid summer (Apr–Jul). |
Habitat | Bogs, ditches, lake and stream margins, meadows, other damp habitats | Dry, sandy woods, dunes and dune hollows, coastal plain |
Elevation | 50–2700 m [160–8900 ft] | 0–200 m [0–700 ft] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
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Discussion | As reflected in the synonymy, Hypericum anagalloides is variable; none of the variations merits taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum tenuifolium differs from H. galioides in habit, leaf size, and inflorescence, and in its drier habitat. Its nonrooting stems, longer leaves, and (usually) longer stems distinguish it from H. lloydii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. anagalloides var. calicifolium, H. anagalloides var. cymosum, H. anagalloides var. nevadense, H. anagalloides var. pumilum, H. anagalloides var. ramigerum, H. anagalloides var. undulatum, H. bryophytum, H. tapetoides | H. fasciculatum var. laxifolium, H. reductum |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 127. (1828) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 377. (1813) |
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