Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum nudiflorum |
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bog john's-wort, bog St. John's-wort, creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny |
early St. Johnswort, naked St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, decumbent to ascending, with diffusely branching and rooting base, forming loose mats, not usually branched distally, 0.3–1.5 dm. | Subshrubs, erect, usually loosely branched with branches ascending, 5–20 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
internodes narrowly 4-winged at first, then terete. |
Leaves | spreading, sessile or subamplexicaul; blade ovate or orbiculate to elliptic or oblanceolate (proximal) or oblong (distal), 3–13 × 1.5–8.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5(–7), distally looped, midrib unbranched. |
blades ovate-lanceolate or elliptic to linear-oblong, 30–70 × 7–25 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subcordate, margins plane, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib with to 6 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | loosely corymbiform, 1–14-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
corymbiform to rounded-pyramidal, 7–45-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 1–7(–40)-flowered dichasia from 1–3 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 3–5(–8) mm diam.; sepals usually narrowly elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, rarely obovate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.9–2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex subacute to rounded; petals golden yellow to salmon-orange, oblanceolate, (1.7–)3.5–5 mm; stamens (5–)12–15(–25), separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles 0.5–2 mm; stigmas scarcely capitate. |
15–20 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, oblanceolate-spatulate to narrowly triangular, unequal to subequal, 2–5 × 1–1.5 mm; petals 5, pale or coppery yellow, oblanceolate-oblong to elliptic-oblong, 6–8(–10) × 3–4 mm, length 2–3 times sepals; stamens persistent, 80; ovary 3(–4)-merous, placentation incompletely axile. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to cylindric or subglobose, 2.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm. |
broadly ellipsoid to ovoid-globose, 3.5–7 × 3–5 mm. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.6 mm; testa linear-scalariform. |
markedly carinate, 1.5–2 mm; testa ± scalariform-reticulate. |
2n | = 16. |
= 18. |
Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum nudiflorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer (May–Sep). | Flowering summer (Jun–late Aug). |
Habitat | Bogs, ditches, lake and stream margins, meadows, other damp habitats | Stream banks, moist woodland, swamps |
Elevation | 50–2700 m [160–8900 ft] | 0–1000 m [0–3300 ft] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; VA
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Discussion | As reflected in the synonymy, Hypericum anagalloides is variable; none of the variations merits taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
See under 15. Hypericum apocynifolium for differences between it and H. nudiflorum, which has a more eastern distribution. Records from Texas probably are referable to H. apocynifolium. Hypericum nudiflorum probably is now extirpated in Louisiana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. anagalloides var. calicifolium, H. anagalloides var. cymosum, H. anagalloides var. nevadense, H. anagalloides var. pumilum, H. anagalloides var. ramigerum, H. anagalloides var. undulatum, H. bryophytum, H. tapetoides | Brathydium nudiflorum, Myriandra nudiflora |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 127. (1828) | Michaux ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1456. (1802) |
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