Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum nitidum |
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bog john's-wort, bog St. John's-wort, creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny |
Carolina St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, decumbent to ascending, with diffusely branching and rooting base, forming loose mats, not usually branched distally, 0.3–1.5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming dense thickets, 3–45 dm, bark smooth, not metallic-silvery. | ||||
Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
internodes 4-lined at first, becoming 2-winged, then terete. |
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Leaves | spreading, sessile or subamplexicaul; blade ovate or orbiculate to elliptic or oblanceolate (proximal) or oblong (distal), 3–13 × 1.5–8.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5(–7), distally looped, midrib unbranched. |
blades linear or linear-subulate, 9–26 × 0.5–1.5 mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate or parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded or acute to long-acuminate with prominent hydathode, midrib unbranched. |
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Inflorescences | loosely corymbiform, 1–14-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
narrowly to broadly cylindric, 3–15-flowered, sometimes with 1–3(–7)-flowered dichasia from to 6 proximal nodes, sometimes with 1–2 pairs of additional flowering branches. |
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Flowers | 3–5(–8) mm diam.; sepals usually narrowly elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, rarely obovate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.9–2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex subacute to rounded; petals golden yellow to salmon-orange, oblanceolate, (1.7–)3.5–5 mm; stamens (5–)12–15(–25), separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles 0.5–2 mm; stigmas scarcely capitate. |
10–18 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal to subequal, 3.5–7 × 0.4–0.8 mm; petals 5, yellow, obovate to elliptic-lanceolate, (5–)6–10 mm; stamens deciduous, 50–80(–115); ovary 3-merous; styles shorter than ovaries. |
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Capsules | ellipsoid to cylindric or subglobose, 2.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm. |
narrowly conic to cylindric, (4.5–)5–7 × (1.3–)2–3 mm. |
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Seeds | 0.5–0.6 mm; testa linear-scalariform. |
scarcely carinate, 0.5 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum nitidum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer (May–Sep). | |||||
Habitat | Bogs, ditches, lake and stream margins, meadows, other damp habitats | |||||
Elevation | 50–2700 m [160–8900 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Belize)
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Discussion | As reflected in the synonymy, Hypericum anagalloides is variable; none of the variations merits taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora). The two subspecies of Hypericum nitidum present in North America apparently remain distinct there; the distinctions are less clear in Cuba, where subsp. cubense (Turczaninow) N. Robson is also present. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | H. anagalloides var. calicifolium, H. anagalloides var. cymosum, H. anagalloides var. nevadense, H. anagalloides var. pumilum, H. anagalloides var. ramigerum, H. anagalloides var. undulatum, H. bryophytum, H. tapetoides | Myriandra nitida | ||||
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 127. (1828) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 160. (1797) | ||||
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