Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum myrtifolium |
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bog john's-wort, bog St. John's-wort, creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny |
myrtleleaf St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, decumbent to ascending, with diffusely branching and rooting base, forming loose mats, not usually branched distally, 0.3–1.5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, with woody caudex, unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm, bark on older stems corky. |
Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
internodes 4-lined. |
Leaves | spreading, sessile or subamplexicaul; blade ovate or orbiculate to elliptic or oblanceolate (proximal) or oblong (distal), 3–13 × 1.5–8.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5(–7), distally looped, midrib unbranched. |
blades oblong-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, 8–40 × (5–)7–20 mm, base articulated, subcordate-amplexicaul, margins recurved, apex rounded, midrib with 3 or 4 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | loosely corymbiform, 1–14-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
hemispheric to ± flat-topped, 7–30-flowered, widely branched, with flowers or flowering branches from to 3 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 3–5(–8) mm diam.; sepals usually narrowly elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, rarely obovate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.9–2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex subacute to rounded; petals golden yellow to salmon-orange, oblanceolate, (1.7–)3.5–5 mm; stamens (5–)12–15(–25), separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles 0.5–2 mm; stigmas scarcely capitate. |
15–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate to lanceolate, unequal to subequal, 5–8 × 2–4.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate to oblong-lanceolate, 8–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 200; ovary 3(–4)-merous. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to cylindric or subglobose, 2.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm. |
pyramidal-ovoid, 5–6 × 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.6 mm; testa linear-scalariform. |
narrowly carinate, 1 mm; testa shallowly linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 16. |
= 18. |
Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum myrtifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer (May–Sep). | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Jul), sometimes fall. |
Habitat | Bogs, ditches, lake and stream margins, meadows, other damp habitats | Moist pinewoods, grassy bogs, pond margins, ditches |
Elevation | 50–2700 m [160–8900 ft] | 0–200 m [0–700 ft] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
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Discussion | As reflected in the synonymy, Hypericum anagalloides is variable; none of the variations merits taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum myrtifolium is related to H. frondosum; it differs in its shorter, usually amplexicaul leaves, the widely dichasially branched inflorescences, and persistent sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. anagalloides var. calicifolium, H. anagalloides var. cymosum, H. anagalloides var. nevadense, H. anagalloides var. pumilum, H. anagalloides var. ramigerum, H. anagalloides var. undulatum, H. bryophytum, H. tapetoides | Brathydium myrtifolium, H. glaucum, H. sessiliflorum, Myriandra glauca |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 127. (1828) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 180. (1797) |
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