Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum lloydii |
|
|---|---|---|
|
bog john's-wort, bog St. John's-wort, creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny |
sandhill St. Johnswort, smooth-bark St. John's wort |
|
| Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, decumbent to ascending, with diffusely branching and rooting base, forming loose mats, not usually branched distally, 0.3–1.5 dm. | Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm. |
| Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete. |
| Leaves | spreading, sessile or subamplexicaul; blade ovate or orbiculate to elliptic or oblanceolate (proximal) or oblong (distal), 3–13 × 1.5–8.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5(–7), distally looped, midrib unbranched. |
blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched. |
| Inflorescences | loosely corymbiform, 1–14-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches; pedicels 0.5 mm. |
| Flowers | 3–5(–8) mm diam.; sepals usually narrowly elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, rarely obovate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.9–2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex subacute to rounded; petals golden yellow to salmon-orange, oblanceolate, (1.7–)3.5–5 mm; stamens (5–)12–15(–25), separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles 0.5–2 mm; stigmas scarcely capitate. |
12–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm; stamens deciduous, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
| Capsules | ellipsoid to cylindric or subglobose, 2.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm. |
ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm. |
| Seeds | 0.5–0.6 mm; testa linear-scalariform. |
carinate, 0.7 mm; testa not seen. |
| 2n | = 16. |
|
Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum lloydii |
|
| Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer (May–Sep). | Flowering summer (Aug). |
| Habitat | Bogs, ditches, lake and stream margins, meadows, other damp habitats | Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills |
| Elevation | 50–2700 m [160–8900 ft] | 100–300 m [300–1000 ft] |
| Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AL; GA; NC; SC
|
| Discussion | As reflected in the synonymy, Hypericum anagalloides is variable; none of the variations merits taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | H. anagalloides var. calicifolium, H. anagalloides var. cymosum, H. anagalloides var. nevadense, H. anagalloides var. pumilum, H. anagalloides var. ramigerum, H. anagalloides var. undulatum, H. bryophytum, H. tapetoides | H. galioides var. lloydii |
| Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 127. (1828) | (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962) |
| Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. |
| Web links |
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