Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum kalmianum |
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bog john's-wort, bog St. John's-wort, creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny |
Kalm's St. John's-wort, millepertuis de Kalm |
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Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, decumbent to ascending, with diffusely branching and rooting base, forming loose mats, not usually branched distally, 0.3–1.5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming slender to rounded or flat-topped bush, (1.4–)2–6(–10) dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. |
Leaves | spreading, sessile or subamplexicaul; blade ovate or orbiculate to elliptic or oblanceolate (proximal) or oblong (distal), 3–13 × 1.5–8.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5(–7), distally looped, midrib unbranched. |
blades narrowly oblong to oblanceolate or linear, (15–)20–45 × 3–7(–10) mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate to subattenuate, margins subrecurved to revolute, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with 9–14 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | loosely corymbiform, 1–14-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
usually (1–)3–7(+)-flowered from apical node, rarely with flowers from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 3–5(–8) mm diam.; sepals usually narrowly elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, rarely obovate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.9–2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex subacute to rounded; petals golden yellow to salmon-orange, oblanceolate, (1.7–)3.5–5 mm; stamens (5–)12–15(–25), separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles 0.5–2 mm; stigmas scarcely capitate. |
20–35 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, (4–)5, elliptic or oblong to obovate, subequal, 4–9 × 1.5–5 mm; petals (4–)5, golden yellow, obovate to oblong, 8–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 150–200; ovary (3–)5(–6)-merous. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to cylindric or subglobose, 2.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm. |
narrowly ovoid-conic, 7–11 × 4–7 mm. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.6 mm; testa linear-scalariform. |
narrowly carinate, 0.7–1.1 mm; testa subscalariform. |
2n | = 16. |
= 18. |
Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum kalmianum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer (May–Sep). | Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). |
Habitat | Bogs, ditches, lake and stream margins, meadows, other damp habitats | Sandy or calcareous dune slacks or swales, rocky shores, plains and low prairies, along streams, sphagnum-sedge swamps |
Elevation | 50–2700 m [160–8900 ft] | 10–400 m [30–1300 ft] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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IL; IN; MI; NY; OH; WI; ON; QC
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Discussion | As reflected in the synonymy, Hypericum anagalloides is variable; none of the variations merits taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum kalmianum is a northern derivative of H. prolificum with shorter stems, narrower leaves, fewer and larger flowers, and, usually, five styles and placentae. Natural hybrids with H. prolificum have been reported from Wisconsin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 77. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. anagalloides var. calicifolium, H. anagalloides var. cymosum, H. anagalloides var. nevadense, H. anagalloides var. pumilum, H. anagalloides var. ramigerum, H. anagalloides var. undulatum, H. bryophytum, H. tapetoides | Norysca kalmiana |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 127. (1828) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 783. (1753) |
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