Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum frondosum |
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bog john's-wort, bog St. John's-wort, creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny |
cedar glade St. John's-wort, golden St. John's wort |
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Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, decumbent to ascending, with diffusely branching and rooting base, forming loose mats, not usually branched distally, 0.3–1.5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming rounded bush or treelike, (6–)10–30 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
internodes 4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete. |
Leaves | spreading, sessile or subamplexicaul; blade ovate or orbiculate to elliptic or oblanceolate (proximal) or oblong (distal), 3–13 × 1.5–8.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5(–7), distally looped, midrib unbranched. |
blades usually oblong to lanceolate-oblong, sometimes oblanceolate, 25–65 × 8–22 mm, base articulated, broadly to narrowly cuneate, margins plane or subrecurved, apex apiculate-obtuse to rounded, midrib with 10–16 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | loosely corymbiform, 1–14-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
1–3(–7)-flowered from apical node, sometimes with paired single flowers or triads (3-flowered cymules) or 1–3-flowered branches at proximal node. |
Flowers | 3–5(–8) mm diam.; sepals usually narrowly elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, rarely obovate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.9–2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex subacute to rounded; petals golden yellow to salmon-orange, oblanceolate, (1.7–)3.5–5 mm; stamens (5–)12–15(–25), separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles 0.5–2 mm; stigmas scarcely capitate. |
24–45 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, (4)5, ovate or oblong to elliptic-spatulate, unequal, 6–14(–20) × 4–10 mm; petals (4–)5, golden yellow to orange-yellow, obovate to oblanceolate, 12–25 mm; stamens deciduous, 250–650; ovary 3-merous. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to cylindric or subglobose, 2.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm. |
ovoid-conic to ovoid-rostrate, 12–15 × 6–8 mm. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.6 mm; testa linear-scalariform. |
carinate, 1.5 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 16. |
= 18. |
Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum frondosum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer (May–Sep). | Flowering summer (Jun–Jul). |
Habitat | Bogs, ditches, lake and stream margins, meadows, other damp habitats | Dry cedar-glades and barrens on limestone and calcareous shale |
Elevation | 50–2700 m [160–8900 ft] | 100–500 m [300–1600 ft] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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AL; CT; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MS; NC; NY; TN; TX
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Discussion | As reflected in the synonymy, Hypericum anagalloides is variable; none of the variations merits taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum frondosum is endemic to the southwestern end of the Appalachian Range; it is recorded as introduced in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New York (W. P. Adams 1962). Records from Arkansas and, possibly, South Carolina and Virginia appear to be errors for H. prolificum. Although H. frondosum is variable over its natural range and approaches H. prolificum morphologically in Arkansas, it remains distinct from its immediate relatives. In cultivation, it sometimes hybridizes with H. prolificum. Artificial hybrids have been made, as well as artificial tetraploids (O. Myers 1963). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 76. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. anagalloides var. calicifolium, H. anagalloides var. cymosum, H. anagalloides var. nevadense, H. anagalloides var. pumilum, H. anagalloides var. ramigerum, H. anagalloides var. undulatum, H. bryophytum, H. tapetoides | H. amoenum, H. splendens |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 127. (1828) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 81. (1803) |
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