Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum edisonianum |
|
---|---|---|
bog john's-wort, bog St. John's-wort, creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny |
Arcadian St. Johnswort, Edison's ascyrum |
|
Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, decumbent to ascending, with diffusely branching and rooting base, forming loose mats, not usually branched distally, 0.3–1.5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, sometimes unbranched proximal to inflorescence, 3–15 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
internodes 4–6-lined at first, soon 2-lined. |
Leaves | spreading, sessile or subamplexicaul; blade ovate or orbiculate to elliptic or oblanceolate (proximal) or oblong (distal), 3–13 × 1.5–8.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5(–7), distally looped, midrib unbranched. |
blades elliptic, 15–26 × 5–8(–11) mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subrounded, with glandlike auricles, margins subrecurved to subincrassate, apex obtuse to acute, midrib with to 4 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | loosely corymbiform, 1–14-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
1-flowered, branching from apical node repeatedly pseudodichotomous, without branches from proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 3–5(–8) mm diam.; sepals usually narrowly elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, rarely obovate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.9–2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex subacute to rounded; petals golden yellow to salmon-orange, oblanceolate, (1.7–)3.5–5 mm; stamens (5–)12–15(–25), separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles 0.5–2 mm; stigmas scarcely capitate. |
15–20 mm diam.; sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate, 8–17 × 5–9 mm, apex acute to subacuminate, inner linear-lanceolate, 5–6 × 0.6–1.2 mm, apex acuminate; petals 4, bright yellow, obovate, 10–18 mm; stamens persistent, 70–80; ovary 3–4-merous. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to cylindric or subglobose, 2.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm. |
narrowly pyramidal-ovoid, 5–8 × 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.6 mm; testa linear-scalariform. |
not carinate, 0.8 mm; testa reticulate. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum edisonianum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer (May–Sep). | Flowering probably year-round. |
Habitat | Bogs, ditches, lake and stream margins, meadows, other damp habitats | Marshy areas in pine flatwoods, pond margins |
Elevation | 50–2700 m [160–8900 ft] | 50 m [160 ft] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
|
FL
|
Discussion | As reflected in the synonymy, Hypericum anagalloides is variable; none of the variations merits taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Hypericum edisonianum differs from H. crux-andreae in the smaller, thicker, obtuse to acute leaves with glandlike auricles and the pseudodichotomously branched inflorescence. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 86. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. anagalloides var. calicifolium, H. anagalloides var. cymosum, H. anagalloides var. nevadense, H. anagalloides var. pumilum, H. anagalloides var. ramigerum, H. anagalloides var. undulatum, H. bryophytum, H. tapetoides | Ascyrum edisonianum |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 127. (1828) | (Small) W. P. Adams & N. Robson: Rhodora 63: 15. (1961) |
Web links |
|