Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum drummondii |
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bog john's-wort, bog St. John's-wort, creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny |
Drummond's St. Johnswort, nits and lice |
|
Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, decumbent to ascending, with diffusely branching and rooting base, forming loose mats, not usually branched distally, 0.3–1.5 dm. | Herbs annual, erect, branches strict, in distal 1/2, 1–8 dm, wiry. |
Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
internodes 4-lined. |
Leaves | spreading, sessile or subamplexicaul; blade ovate or orbiculate to elliptic or oblanceolate (proximal) or oblong (distal), 3–13 × 1.5–8.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5(–7), distally looped, midrib unbranched. |
erect to suberect, sessile; blade linear or linear-subulate to linear-lanceolate, 5–22 × 0.5–1 mm, subcoriaceous, margins recurved to revolute, apex acute to obtuse, basal vein 1, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | loosely corymbiform, 1–14-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
narrowly to broadly triangular, 1–12-flowered, branching mostly monochasial. |
Flowers | 3–5(–8) mm diam.; sepals usually narrowly elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, rarely obovate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.9–2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex subacute to rounded; petals golden yellow to salmon-orange, oblanceolate, (1.7–)3.5–5 mm; stamens (5–)12–15(–25), separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles 0.5–2 mm; stigmas scarcely capitate. |
5–8 mm diam.; sepals narrowly oblong to linear-lanceolate, subequal, 3–7 × 0.7–1.3 mm, apex acute; petals golden yellow to orange-yellow, oblong, 4–7 mm; stamens 10–22, separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles (0.5–)0.8–1.5 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to cylindric or subglobose, 2.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm. |
narrowly ovoid to ovoid-cylindric, 3.5–7 × 2.5–3 mm, length 1–1.2 times sepals. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.6 mm; testa linear-scalariform. |
0.9–1.1 mm; testa finely scalariform. |
2n | = 16. |
= 24. |
Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum drummondii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer (May–Sep). | Flowering summer–early fall (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Bogs, ditches, lake and stream margins, meadows, other damp habitats | Dry, sandy or clay soil in open woods, old fields, waste or rocky places |
Elevation | 50–2700 m [160–8900 ft] | 0–1100 m [0–3600 ft] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | As reflected in the synonymy, Hypericum anagalloides is variable; none of the variations merits taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum drummondii is closely related to H. gentianoides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. anagalloides var. calicifolium, H. anagalloides var. cymosum, H. anagalloides var. nevadense, H. anagalloides var. pumilum, H. anagalloides var. ramigerum, H. anagalloides var. undulatum, H. bryophytum, H. tapetoides | Sarothra drummondii, Brathys drummondii |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 127. (1828) | (Greville & Hooker) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 165. (1838) |
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