Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum denticulatum |
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bog john's-wort, bog St. John's-wort, creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny |
coppery St. John's wort |
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Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, decumbent to ascending, with diffusely branching and rooting base, forming loose mats, not usually branched distally, 0.3–1.5 dm. | Herbs perennial, erect, branching at usually aerenchymatous base and in inflorescence, 2–7 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
internodes 4-lined. |
Leaves | spreading, sessile or subamplexicaul; blade ovate or orbiculate to elliptic or oblanceolate (proximal) or oblong (distal), 3–13 × 1.5–8.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5(–7), distally looped, midrib unbranched. |
(main stem) spreading to appressed, sessile; blade usually broadly to narrowly ovate, rarely elliptic or lanceolate, 4–20 × 5–15(–18) mm, mostly shorter than internodes, leathery, margins plane, apex acute to subrounded, densely gland-dotted, basal veins 1–5, if 1, midrib with 2–3 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | loosely corymbiform, 1–14-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
broadly pyramidal to corymbiform, to 25-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
Flowers | 3–5(–8) mm diam.; sepals usually narrowly elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, rarely obovate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.9–2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex subacute to rounded; petals golden yellow to salmon-orange, oblanceolate, (1.7–)3.5–5 mm; stamens (5–)12–15(–25), separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles 0.5–2 mm; stigmas scarcely capitate. |
5–13 mm diam.; sepals ovate or lanceolate to elliptic or obovate, subequal, 3–8 × 1.5–4 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute; petals orange-yellow, obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens 50–80, irregularly grouped; styles 2–4 mm; stigmas clavate. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to cylindric or subglobose, 2.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm. |
ovoid to rostrate-subglobose, 3–5 × 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.6 mm; testa linear-scalariform. |
0.4–0.7 mm; testa obscurely linear-reticulate to finely ribbed-scalariform. |
2n | = 16. |
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Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum denticulatum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer (May–Sep). | Flowering summer–early fall (Jun–Sep). |
Habitat | Bogs, ditches, lake and stream margins, meadows, other damp habitats | Wet woods, marshes, bogs |
Elevation | 50–2700 m (200–8900 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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AL; DE; GA; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN; VA
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Discussion | As reflected in the synonymy, Hypericum anagalloides is variable; none of the variations merits taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
D. H. Webb (1980) regarded the disjunct populations in North Carolina and Tennessee as possible relicts and the Alabama one as due to recent introduction. J. R. Allison (2011) agreed and, in his opinion, the Pennsylvania and Virginia records are historical, and Hypericum denticulatum is likely adventive in Georgia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 89. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. anagalloides var. calicifolium, H. anagalloides var. cymosum, H. anagalloides var. nevadense, H. anagalloides var. pumilum, H. anagalloides var. ramigerum, H. anagalloides var. undulatum, H. bryophytum, H. tapetoides | H. angulosum, H. denticulatum var. ovalifolium, H. laevigatum, H. virgatum var. ovalifolium |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 127. (1828) | Walter: Fl. Carol., 190. (1788) |
Web links |
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