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bog john's-wort, bog St. John's-wort, creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny

gold-wire

Habit Herbs annual or perennial, decumbent to ascending, with diffusely branching and rooting base, forming loose mats, not usually branched distally, 0.3–1.5 dm. Herbs erect or ascending, rarely with rooting base, bushy, 1.5–3.3 dm.
Stems

internodes 4-angled.

internodes (at least some) 4-lined, without black glands.

Leaves

spreading, sessile or subamplexicaul;

blade ovate or orbiculate to elliptic or oblanceolate (proximal) or oblong (distal), 3–13 × 1.5–8.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5(–7), distally looped, midrib unbranched.

spreading, sessile or petiolate (to 0.5 mm);

blade narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong to linear, usually conduplicate, sometimes falcate, 13–22 × 1.5–8 mm, base cuneate, margins plane, apex acute to subacute, midrib with 2–4 pairs of branches, black glands marginal.

Inflorescences

loosely corymbiform, 1–14-flowered, branching mostly dichasial.

subcapitate to cylindric, 1–7-flowered.

Flowers

3–5(–8) mm diam.;

sepals usually narrowly elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, rarely obovate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.9–2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex subacute to rounded;

petals golden yellow to salmon-orange, oblanceolate, (1.7–)3.5–5 mm;

stamens (5–)12–15(–25), separate or obscurely 3-fascicled;

styles 0.5–2 mm;

stigmas scarcely capitate.

20–35 mm diam.;

sepals markedly imbricate, spreading in fruit, broadly to narrowly ovate, unequal, 6–9 × 2–3 mm, apex acute to acuminate;

petals yellow, obovate or oblong-obovate, (10–)12–15 mm;

stamens 40–80(–100);

anther gland amber;

styles 6–9 mm.

Capsules

ellipsoid to cylindric or subglobose, 2.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm.

ovoid, 6–9 × 4–4.5 mm, with longitudinal vittae.

Seeds

0.5–0.6 mm;

testa linear-scalariform.

not carinate, 1 mm;

testa minutely and shallowly pitted.

2n

= 16.

= 16.

Hypericum anagalloides

Hypericum concinnum

Phenology Flowering spring–late summer (May–Sep). Flowering summer (May–Jul).
Habitat Bogs, ditches, lake and stream margins, meadows, other damp habitats Dry slopes, chaparral, yellow pine forest
Elevation 50–2700 m (200–8900 ft) 100–600(–900) m (300–2000(–3000) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

As reflected in the synonymy, Hypericum anagalloides is variable; none of the variations merits taxonomic recognition.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hypericum concinnum is known from the Sierra Nevada from Mariposa County to Shasta County and the North Coast Ranges from Marin County to Mendocino County. It is isolated, taxonomically and geographically, from its nearest relative, which seems to be the northeastern Asian H. ascyron subsp. gebleri (Ledebour) N. Robson.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 95. FNA vol. 6, p. 98.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Hypericum
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms H. anagalloides var. calicifolium, H. anagalloides var. cymosum, H. anagalloides var. nevadense, H. anagalloides var. pumilum, H. anagalloides var. ramigerum, H. anagalloides var. undulatum, H. bryophytum, H. tapetoides H. seleri
Name authority Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 127. (1828) Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 300. (1849)
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