Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum canariense |
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bog john's-wort, bog St. John's-wort, creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny |
Canary Island st john's wort, Canary Islands St. John's wort |
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Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, decumbent to ascending, with diffusely branching and rooting base, forming loose mats, not usually branched distally, 0.3–1.5 dm. | Shrubs erect, bushy, 10–50 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. |
Leaves | spreading, sessile or subamplexicaul; blade ovate or orbiculate to elliptic or oblanceolate (proximal) or oblong (distal), 3–13 × 1.5–8.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5(–7), distally looped, midrib unbranched. |
spreading, sessile; blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly elliptic-oblong, 20–70 × 5–15 mm, (proximal usually narrower), base narrowly cuneate to subangustate, margins plane, apex acute to apiculate-obtuse, midrib with 8–12 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins. |
Inflorescences | loosely corymbiform, 1–14-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
broadly rounded-pyramidal to broadly cylindric, to 30-flowered. |
Flowers | 3–5(–8) mm diam.; sepals usually narrowly elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, rarely obovate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.9–2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex subacute to rounded; petals golden yellow to salmon-orange, oblanceolate, (1.7–)3.5–5 mm; stamens (5–)12–15(–25), separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles 0.5–2 mm; stigmas scarcely capitate. |
sepals lanceolate, unequal, 3–4.5 × 1–2.2 mm; petals bright yellow, not red-tinged, oblanceolate-unguiculate, 12–17 mm; anther gland yellow to orange; styles widely spreading, 8–14 mm. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to cylindric or subglobose, 2.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm. |
pyramidal-ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 9–12 × 7–8 mm. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.6 mm; testa linear-scalariform. |
1.5–2 mm, narrowly winged; testa linear-reticulate to linear-foveolate. |
2n | = 16. |
= 40. |
Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum canariense |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer (May–Sep). | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Bogs, ditches, lake and stream margins, meadows, other damp habitats | Disturbed sites |
Elevation | 50–2700 m [160–8900 ft] | 20–500 m [70–1600 ft] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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CA; Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands, Madeira) [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | As reflected in the synonymy, Hypericum anagalloides is variable; none of the variations merits taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum canariense is established at Montecito and Santa Barbara in the hills (P. A. Munz 1974) and along the coast north of Santa Cruz to San Francisco, at locations in Orange and San Mateo counties, and in the San Diego coast region. The description above agrees with that for Hypericum floribundum regarding sepals lanceolate and acute; in typical H. canariense they are oblong-spatulate and rounded. The variation is continuous; only one species is recognized here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 96. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. anagalloides var. calicifolium, H. anagalloides var. cymosum, H. anagalloides var. nevadense, H. anagalloides var. pumilum, H. anagalloides var. ramigerum, H. anagalloides var. undulatum, H. bryophytum, H. tapetoides | H. floribundum, Webbia canariensis, W. floribunda |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 127. (1828) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 784. (1753) |
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