Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum apocynifolium |
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bog john's-wort, bog St. John's-wort, creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny |
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Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, decumbent to ascending, with diffusely branching and rooting base, forming loose mats, not usually branched distally, 0.3–1.5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, branches ascending, 4–7 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
internodes narrowly 4-winged at first, then 2-lined. |
Leaves | spreading, sessile or subamplexicaul; blade ovate or orbiculate to elliptic or oblanceolate (proximal) or oblong (distal), 3–13 × 1.5–8.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5(–7), distally looped, midrib unbranched. |
blades oblong to elliptic-oblong, 20–40 × 12–20 mm, base not articulated, broadly cuneate, margins usually plane, rarely recurved, apex rounded to retuse, midrib with 6 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | loosely corymbiform, 1–14-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
terminal (1–)3–5(–8)-flowered, narrowly branched. |
Flowers | 3–5(–8) mm diam.; sepals usually narrowly elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, rarely obovate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.9–2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex subacute to rounded; petals golden yellow to salmon-orange, oblanceolate, (1.7–)3.5–5 mm; stamens (5–)12–15(–25), separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles 0.5–2 mm; stigmas scarcely capitate. |
15 mm diam.; sepals tardily deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, spatulate to elliptic or ovate, unequal, 3–5 × 1.5–2.3 mm; petals 5, coppery yellow, oblong, 8–10 mm length 2 times sepals; stamens deciduous, 60–80; ovary 3-merous, placentation incompletely axile. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to cylindric or subglobose, 2.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm. |
cylindric-conic, 6–15 × 4.5–8 mm. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.6 mm; testa linear-scalariform. |
scarcely carinate, 1.8–2 mm; testa finely scalariform-reticulate. |
2n | = 16. |
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Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum apocynifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer (May–Sep). | Flowering summer (Jun). |
Habitat | Bogs, ditches, lake and stream margins, meadows, other damp habitats | Stream banks and moist woods, coastal plain and inland valleys |
Elevation | 50–2700 m [160–8900 ft] | 10–500 m [30–1600 ft] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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AR; FL; LA; OK; TX |
Discussion | As reflected in the synonymy, Hypericum anagalloides is variable; none of the variations merits taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum apocynifolium has been included in H. nudiflorum; it can be distinguished from the latter by the fewer, larger flowers with relatively longer, persistent sepals, the larger, thicker-walled capsules, and the seeds, which are ridged and straight rather than carinate and curved. A record from Georgia in the Flint River drainage has not been verified. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. anagalloides var. calicifolium, H. anagalloides var. cymosum, H. anagalloides var. nevadense, H. anagalloides var. pumilum, H. anagalloides var. ramigerum, H. anagalloides var. undulatum, H. bryophytum, H. tapetoides | |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 127. (1828) | Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 616. (1898) |
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