Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum adpressum |
|
---|---|---|
bog john's-wort, bog St. John's-wort, creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny |
creeping St. John's-wort |
|
Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, decumbent to ascending, with diffusely branching and rooting base, forming loose mats, not usually branched distally, 0.3–1.5 dm. | |
Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
|
Leaves | spreading, sessile or subamplexicaul; blade ovate or orbiculate to elliptic or oblanceolate (proximal) or oblong (distal), 3–13 × 1.5–8.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5(–7), distally looped, midrib unbranched. |
|
Inflorescences | loosely corymbiform, 1–14-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
rounded-corymbiform, 13–60-flowered, narrowly branched, without subsidiary branches. |
Flowers | 3–5(–8) mm diam.; sepals usually narrowly elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, rarely obovate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.9–2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex subacute to rounded; petals golden yellow to salmon-orange, oblanceolate, (1.7–)3.5–5 mm; stamens (5–)12–15(–25), separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles 0.5–2 mm; stigmas scarcely capitate. |
10–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, subequal, (2–)4–7 × 1–1.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 6–8 mm; stamens persistent, 60–80; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to cylindric or subglobose, 2.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm. |
ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 × 2–4 mm. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.6 mm; testa linear-scalariform. |
slightly carinate, 0.6–0.7 mm; testa scalariform. |
2n | = 16. |
= 18. |
Hypericum anagalloides |
Hypericum adpressum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer (May–Sep). | Flowering late summer (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Bogs, ditches, lake and stream margins, meadows, other damp habitats | Marshes, pond margins, wet ditches, bogs, coastal plain |
Elevation | 50–2700 m (200–8900 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; MA; MD; MO; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | As reflected in the synonymy, Hypericum anagalloides is variable; none of the variations merits taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum adpressum is more herbaceous and rhizomatous than H. sphaerocarpum and has narrower capsules and smaller seeds. The plants with aerenchymatous tissue in the rhizome (var. spongiosum) are not taxonomically distinct but merely the result of a habitat-induced modification. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 83. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. anagalloides var. calicifolium, H. anagalloides var. cymosum, H. anagalloides var. nevadense, H. anagalloides var. pumilum, H. anagalloides var. ramigerum, H. anagalloides var. undulatum, H. bryophytum, H. tapetoides | Brathydium fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. spongiosum, H. bonaparteae, H. fastigiatum, Myriandra adpressa |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 127. (1828) | W. P. C. Barton: Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 15. (1818) |
Web links |
|