Hypericum adpressum |
Hypericum nitidum |
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creeping St. John's-wort |
Carolina St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, forming dense thickets, 3–45 dm, bark smooth, not metallic-silvery. | |||||
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, becoming 2-winged, then terete. |
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Leaf | blades linear or linear-subulate, 9–26 × 0.5–1.5 mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate or parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded or acute to long-acuminate with prominent hydathode, midrib unbranched. |
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Inflorescences | rounded-corymbiform, 13–60-flowered, narrowly branched, without subsidiary branches. |
narrowly to broadly cylindric, 3–15-flowered, sometimes with 1–3(–7)-flowered dichasia from to 6 proximal nodes, sometimes with 1–2 pairs of additional flowering branches. |
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Flowers | 10–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, subequal, (2–)4–7 × 1–1.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 6–8 mm; stamens persistent, 60–80; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
10–18 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal to subequal, 3.5–7 × 0.4–0.8 mm; petals 5, yellow, obovate to elliptic-lanceolate, (5–)6–10 mm; stamens deciduous, 50–80(–115); ovary 3-merous; styles shorter than ovaries. |
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Capsules | ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 × 2–4 mm. |
narrowly conic to cylindric, (4.5–)5–7 × (1.3–)2–3 mm. |
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Seeds | slightly carinate, 0.6–0.7 mm; testa scalariform. |
scarcely carinate, 0.5 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Hypericum adpressum |
Hypericum nitidum |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer (Jul–Sep). | |||||
Habitat | Marshes, pond margins, wet ditches, bogs, coastal plain | |||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; MA; MD; MO; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV
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AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Belize)
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Discussion | Hypericum adpressum is more herbaceous and rhizomatous than H. sphaerocarpum and has narrower capsules and smaller seeds. The plants with aerenchymatous tissue in the rhizome (var. spongiosum) are not taxonomically distinct but merely the result of a habitat-induced modification. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora). The two subspecies of Hypericum nitidum present in North America apparently remain distinct there; the distinctions are less clear in Cuba, where subsp. cubense (Turczaninow) N. Robson is also present. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 83. | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Brathydium fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. spongiosum, H. bonaparteae, H. fastigiatum, Myriandra adpressa | Myriandra nitida | ||||
Name authority | W. P. C. Barton: Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 15. (1818) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 160. (1797) | ||||
Web links |