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creeping St. John's-wort

Carolina St. Johnswort

Habit Shrubs, erect, forming dense thickets, 3–45 dm, bark smooth, not metallic-silvery.
Stems

internodes 4-lined at first, becoming 2-winged, then terete.

Leaf

blades linear or linear-subulate, 9–26 × 0.5–1.5 mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate or parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded or acute to long-acuminate with prominent hydathode, midrib unbranched.

Inflorescences

rounded-corymbiform, 13–60-flowered, narrowly branched, without subsidiary branches.

narrowly to broadly cylindric, 3–15-flowered, sometimes with 1–3(–7)-flowered dichasia from to 6 proximal nodes, sometimes with 1–2 pairs of additional flowering branches.

Flowers

10–15 mm diam.;

sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, subequal, (2–)4–7 × 1–1.5 mm;

petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 6–8 mm;

stamens persistent, 60–80;

ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal.

10–18 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal to subequal, 3.5–7 × 0.4–0.8 mm;

petals 5, yellow, obovate to elliptic-lanceolate, (5–)6–10 mm;

stamens deciduous, 50–80(–115);

ovary 3-merous;

styles shorter than ovaries.

Capsules

ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 × 2–4 mm.

narrowly conic to cylindric, (4.5–)5–7 × (1.3–)2–3 mm.

Seeds

slightly carinate, 0.6–0.7 mm;

testa scalariform.

scarcely carinate, 0.5 mm;

testa finely reticulate.

2n

= 18.

Hypericum adpressum

Hypericum nitidum

Phenology Flowering late summer (Jul–Sep).
Habitat Marshes, pond margins, wet ditches, bogs, coastal plain
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; MA; MD; MO; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Belize)
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hypericum adpressum is more herbaceous and rhizomatous than H. sphaerocarpum and has narrower capsules and smaller seeds.

The plants with aerenchymatous tissue in the rhizome (var. spongiosum) are not taxonomically distinct but merely the result of a habitat-induced modification.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora).

The two subspecies of Hypericum nitidum present in North America apparently remain distinct there; the distinctions are less clear in Cuba, where subsp. cubense (Turczaninow) N. Robson is also present.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants to 45+ dm, with ± numerous, stout, bushy-branched stems from base; leaf blade margins loosely inrolled, apex obtuse to rounded-apiculate; sepal apices shortly apiculate to acute.
subsp. nitidum
1. Plants 3–10 dm, with ± few, slender, little-branched stems from base; leaf blade margins tightly inrolled, apex acute to long-acuminate; sepal apices acute to long-acuminate.
subsp. exile
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 83. FNA vol. 6, p. 79.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra
Sibling taxa
H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Subordinate taxa
H. nitidum subsp. exile, H. nitidum subsp. nitidum
Synonyms Brathydium fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. spongiosum, H. bonaparteae, H. fastigiatum, Myriandra adpressa Myriandra nitida
Name authority W. P. C. Barton: Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 15. (1818) Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 160. (1797)
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