Hypericum adpressum |
Hypericum myrtifolium |
|
---|---|---|
creeping St. John's-wort |
myrtleleaf St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, with woody caudex, unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm, bark on older stems corky. | |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
|
Leaf | blades oblong-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, 8–40 × (5–)7–20 mm, base articulated, subcordate-amplexicaul, margins recurved, apex rounded, midrib with 3 or 4 pairs of branches. |
|
Inflorescences | rounded-corymbiform, 13–60-flowered, narrowly branched, without subsidiary branches. |
hemispheric to ± flat-topped, 7–30-flowered, widely branched, with flowers or flowering branches from to 3 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 10–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, subequal, (2–)4–7 × 1–1.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 6–8 mm; stamens persistent, 60–80; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
15–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate to lanceolate, unequal to subequal, 5–8 × 2–4.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate to oblong-lanceolate, 8–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 200; ovary 3(–4)-merous. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 × 2–4 mm. |
pyramidal-ovoid, 5–6 × 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | slightly carinate, 0.6–0.7 mm; testa scalariform. |
narrowly carinate, 1 mm; testa shallowly linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum adpressum |
Hypericum myrtifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer (Jul–Sep). | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Jul), sometimes fall. |
Habitat | Marshes, pond margins, wet ditches, bogs, coastal plain | Moist pinewoods, grassy bogs, pond margins, ditches |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; MA; MD; MO; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
|
Discussion | Hypericum adpressum is more herbaceous and rhizomatous than H. sphaerocarpum and has narrower capsules and smaller seeds. The plants with aerenchymatous tissue in the rhizome (var. spongiosum) are not taxonomically distinct but merely the result of a habitat-induced modification. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum myrtifolium is related to H. frondosum; it differs in its shorter, usually amplexicaul leaves, the widely dichasially branched inflorescences, and persistent sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 83. | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. spongiosum, H. bonaparteae, H. fastigiatum, Myriandra adpressa | Brathydium myrtifolium, H. glaucum, H. sessiliflorum, Myriandra glauca |
Name authority | W. P. C. Barton: Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 15. (1818) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 180. (1797) |
Web links |