Hypericum adpressum |
Hypericum gymnanthum |
|
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creeping St. John's-wort |
claspingleaf St. Johnswort, small-flower St. John's wort |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, usually erect, sometimes shortly decumbent and rooting, basal branches none, rarely with 1–3(–6) pairs of narrowly ascending branches distally, 0.6–7 dm. | |
Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
|
Leaves | spreading, sessile or amplexicaul; blade usually ovate-triangular to broadly ovate, rarely oblong (mid and distal blades lanceolate-deltate), 5–25 × 3–12 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex usually subacute, basal veins (3–)5, midrib usually with 1–2 pairs of branches. |
|
Inflorescences | rounded-corymbiform, 13–60-flowered, narrowly branched, without subsidiary branches. |
laxly corymbiform to cylindric, (1–)5–65-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
Flowers | 10–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, subequal, (2–)4–7 × 1–1.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 6–8 mm; stamens persistent, 60–80; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
4.5–7 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate to narrowly ovate, equal, 3–5 × 0.8–1.2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute to acuminate; petals bright yellow, oblanceolate, 2–4 mm; stamens 10–14, scarcely grouped; styles 0.5–0.7 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 × 2–4 mm. |
narrowly conic-ellipsoid, 3–5 × 1.5–2 mm, usually broadest at or near middle. |
Seeds | slightly carinate, 0.6–0.7 mm; testa scalariform. |
0.5–0.6 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. |
2n | = 18. |
= 16. |
Hypericum adpressum |
Hypericum gymnanthum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer (Jul–Sep). | Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). |
Habitat | Marshes, pond margins, wet ditches, bogs, coastal plain | Bogs, ditches, open and cleared woods, damp habitats |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; MA; MD; MO; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV
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AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; Central America (Guatemala) [Introduced Atlantic Islands (Azores)]
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Discussion | Hypericum adpressum is more herbaceous and rhizomatous than H. sphaerocarpum and has narrower capsules and smaller seeds. The plants with aerenchymatous tissue in the rhizome (var. spongiosum) are not taxonomically distinct but merely the result of a habitat-induced modification. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum gymnanthum was introduced into Poland; it is now extinct there. It is closely related to H. mutilum; it differs from that species in the broader, usually deltate leaves; fewer, stricter branches; no condensed apical stem internode; and larger flowers with lanceolate to ovate sepals. Hybrids of Hypericum gymnanthum with H. mutilum have been reported from Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and West Virginia, and, perhaps erroneously, with H. canadense from Virginia. Hypericum gymnanthum has clearly been introduced (recently?) into the Azores, not necessarily by man. Seeds may well have been carried there by birds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 83. | FNA vol. 6, p. 93. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. spongiosum, H. bonaparteae, H. fastigiatum, Myriandra adpressa | H. canadense var. cardiophyllum, H. mutilum var. gymnanthum, Sarothra gymnantha |
Name authority | W. P. C. Barton: Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 15. (1818) | Engelmann & A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 212. (1845) |
Web links |