Hypericum adpressum |
Hypericum dolabriforme |
|
---|---|---|
creeping St. John's-wort |
straggling St. John's-wort |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, decumbent and woody (not rooting) at base, branching at base or throughout, 1.5–5 dm, bark thin. | |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete. |
|
Leaf | blades linear-elliptic or linear-oblong to linear, 20–35 × 3–5 mm (main stem), base not articulated, narrowly cuneate to rounded, margins recurved to revolute, apex obtuse to acute, midrib unbranched. |
|
Inflorescences | rounded-corymbiform, 13–60-flowered, narrowly branched, without subsidiary branches. |
obconic, (1–)3–20-flowered, ± widely branched, sometimes with single flowers at immediately proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 10–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, subequal, (2–)4–7 × 1–1.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 6–8 mm; stamens persistent, 60–80; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
15–20 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, ± foliaceous, unequal, 5–8(–15) × 2–3(–8)mm; petals 5, yellow, curved-dolabriform, 10–13 mm; stamens deciduous, 120–200; ovary 3-merous. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 × 2–4 mm. |
ovoid-conic, rostrate, 4–9 × 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | slightly carinate, 0.6–0.7 mm; testa scalariform. |
carinate, 1.5–1.8 mm; testa reticulate-scalariform. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum adpressum |
Hypericum dolabriforme |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer (Jul–Sep). | Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). |
Habitat | Marshes, pond margins, wet ditches, bogs, coastal plain | Limestone outcrops, cedar glades, dry, rocky stream beds |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; MA; MD; MO; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
CT; GA; IN; KY; TN |
Discussion | Hypericum adpressum is more herbaceous and rhizomatous than H. sphaerocarpum and has narrower capsules and smaller seeds. The plants with aerenchymatous tissue in the rhizome (var. spongiosum) are not taxonomically distinct but merely the result of a habitat-induced modification. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum dolabriforme is superficially similar to H. sphaerocarpum, to which W. P. Adams (1962) related it. Apart from the narrow leaves and unequal sepals, it is much nearer morphologically to H. myrtifolium (for example, in the wide-spreading inflorescence, numbers of stamens, and ovoid-conic capsules). Hypericum bissellii, described from a plant growing in Southington, Connecticut, is unlikely to be indigenous in that state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 83. | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. spongiosum, H. bonaparteae, H. fastigiatum, Myriandra adpressa | Brathydium dolabriforme, H. bissellii, H. procumbens |
Name authority | W. P. C. Barton: Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 15. (1818) | Ventenat: Descr. Pl. Nouv., plate 45. (1801) |
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