Hypericum ×mitchellianum |
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Blue Ridge St. John's wort |
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Habit | Herbs erect, with rooting, creeping base, 2–6.5 dm. |
Stems | internodes usually 2-lined, sometimes 4-lined or not lined, with black glands scattered on and near lines or all over. |
Leaves | spreading, usually sessile, rarely petiolate (to 0.8 mm); blade ovate-oblong to oblong or elliptic, 30–42(–52) × 8–22 mm, base subcordate to rounded, margins plane, apex usually rounded, rarely obtuse or subretuse, midrib with 4–5 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins, black glands intramarginal (dense) and laminar (scattered). |
Inflorescences | corymbiform to broadly pyramidal, (5–)13–61(–124)-flowered, subsidiary branches narrowly ascending or curved-ascending. |
Flowers | 15–20 mm diam.; sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate to ovate-elliptic or elliptic, subequal, (3–)3.6–4.6(–5.5) × 1–2 mm, apex acute to obtuse; petals golden yellow, narrowly obovate or oblanceolate to elliptic, 6–11 mm; stamens (37–)42–56(–62); anther gland black; styles 1.5–5 mm. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to subglobose, 3–7 × 3–4.5 mm, with longitudinal vittae. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.7–0.9 mm; testa not seen. |
2n | = 16. |
Hypericum ×mitchellianum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Open or partly shaded, moist habitats, dry, rocky roadside banks |
Elevation | 1100–1700 m (3600–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
NC; TN; VA |
Discussion | Hypericum ×mitchellianum is intermediate in all characters between H. graveolens and H. punctatum and, like the latter, produces a ring of 16 chromosomes at meiosis (D. E. Culwell 1970). Culwell has shown that it hybridizes with H. graveolens in the field and that these species can be crossed artificially. He apparently never suspected that H. mitchellianum could itself be a hybrid. Its intermediate morphology and breeding behavior, together with a distribution almost wholly within that of H. graveolens, suggests strongly that H. mitchellianum is the hybrid H. graveolens × punctatum, which apparently arose when the area of H. punctatum extended into that of H. graveolens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 101. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Torreya 27: 84, plate 2, figs. 1 – 6. (1927) |
Web links |