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Blue Ridge St. John's wort

Habit Herbs erect, with rooting, creeping base, 2–6.5 dm.
Stems

internodes usually 2-lined, sometimes 4-lined or not lined, with black glands scattered on and near lines or all over.

Leaves

spreading, usually sessile, rarely petiolate (to 0.8 mm);

blade ovate-oblong to oblong or elliptic, 30–42(–52) × 8–22 mm, base subcordate to rounded, margins plane, apex usually rounded, rarely obtuse or subretuse, midrib with 4–5 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins, black glands intramarginal (dense) and laminar (scattered).

Inflorescences

corymbiform to broadly pyramidal, (5–)13–61(–124)-flowered, subsidiary branches narrowly ascending or curved-ascending.

Flowers

15–20 mm diam.;

sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate to ovate-elliptic or elliptic, subequal, (3–)3.6–4.6(–5.5) × 1–2 mm, apex acute to obtuse;

petals golden yellow, narrowly obovate or oblanceolate to elliptic, 6–11 mm;

stamens (37–)42–56(–62);

anther gland black;

styles 1.5–5 mm.

Capsules

ellipsoid to subglobose, 3–7 × 3–4.5 mm, with longitudinal vittae.

Seeds

not carinate, 0.7–0.9 mm;

testa not seen.

2n

= 16.

Hypericum ×mitchellianum

Phenology Flowering summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Open or partly shaded, moist habitats, dry, rocky roadside banks
Elevation 1100–1700 m (3600–5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NC; TN; VA
Discussion

Hypericum ×mitchellianum is intermediate in all characters between H. graveolens and H. punctatum and, like the latter, produces a ring of 16 chromosomes at meiosis (D. E. Culwell 1970). Culwell has shown that it hybridizes with H. graveolens in the field and that these species can be crossed artificially. He apparently never suspected that H. mitchellianum could itself be a hybrid. Its intermediate morphology and breeding behavior, together with a distribution almost wholly within that of H. graveolens, suggests strongly that H. mitchellianum is the hybrid H. graveolens × punctatum, which apparently arose when the area of H. punctatum extended into that of H. graveolens.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 101.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Hypericum
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum
Name authority Rydberg: Torreya 27: 84, plate 2, figs. 1 – 6. (1927)
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