Hymenoxys rusbyi |
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
|
---|---|---|
Rusby's rubberweed, Rusby's rubberweed or bitterweed |
four-nerve daisy, graylocks four-nerve daisy, graylocks hymenoxys, graylocks rubberweed, old man of the mountain |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–150 cm (polycarpic, often with moderately branched, woody caudices). | Perennials, 8–30 cm (polycarpic, often with sparingly branched, woody caudices). |
Stems | 1–5(–15), usually purple-red-tinted proximally, branched distally, glabrous or ± hairy. |
1–10, green throughout to purple-red-tinted proximally or distally to purple-red-tinted throughout, usually unbranched distally, ± hairy. |
Leaves | blades simple or lobed (lobes 3), glabrous, gland-dotted; mid leaves simple or lobed (lobes 3, terminal lobes 2–4 mm wide). |
blades simple or lobed (lobes 3–15), ± hairy, gland-dotted (basal leaf bases, sparsely, if at all, long-villous-woolly); mid leaves simple or lobed (lobes 3–7, terminal lobes 1–2.5 mm wide). |
Peduncles | 1–3.2 cm, glabrous or ± hairy. |
1–10 cm, ± hairy, tomentose distally near involucres. |
Involucres | campanulate to urceolate, 6–8 × 6–7 mm. |
hemispheric to subglobose, 15–25 × 18–30 mm. |
Ray florets | 6–8; corollas yellow, 4.5–8 × 2.5–5 mm. |
15–34(–44); corollas yellow, 16–30 × 4–8 mm. |
Disc florets | 25–50+; corollas 2.7–3.2 mm. |
150–400+; corollas 5–6 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 2 series, unequal; outer 7–9, basally connate 1/4–1/3 their lengths, lanceolate, 4.5–6 mm, apices usually rounded; inner 7–11, obovate, 3.5–4.5 mm, apices mucronate. |
in 2–3 series, subequal; outer 16–24, basally connate 1/5–1/4 their lengths, lanceolate, 9–15 mm, apices acute; inner 16–24+, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 8–12 mm, apices acuminate to acute. |
Heads | 50–250+ per plant, in corymbiform arrays. |
1–10 per plant, usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | narrowly obpyramidal, 2–3 mm; pappi usually of 5 obovate, sometimes aristate, scales 0.9–1.8 mm. |
obpyramidal to narrowly obpyramidal, 3.3–3.7 mm; pappi of 5–7 lanceolate, aristate scales 4.5–5.3 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 30. |
Hymenoxys rusbyi |
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Roadsides, open areas, edges of forests | Meadows, often above timberline |
Elevation | 1600–2100 m (5200–6900 ft) | 2600–4300 m (8500–14100 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM
|
CO; ID; MT; UT; WY
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 443. | FNA vol. 21, p. 440. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Actinella rusbyi | Actinella grandiflora, Tetraneuris grandiflora |
Name authority | (A. Gray) Cockerell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 496. (1904) | (Torrey & A. Gray) K. F. Parker: Madroño 10: 159. (1950) |
Web links |