The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

bitter hymenoxys, bitter rubberweed, fragrant bitter weed, poison rubberweed, western bitterweed

Vasey's rubberweed, Vasey's rubberweed or bitterweed

Habit Annuals, 10–80 cm (robust). Perennials, 20–60 cm (polycarpic; often with moderately branched, woody caudices).
Stems

1–25, usually purple-red-tinted proximally, sometimes throughout, often branched throughout, ± hairy.

1–10, green throughout or sometimes purple-red-tinted proximally, sparingly or moderately branched distally, ± hairy.

Leaves

blades simple or lobed (lobes 3–19+), ± hairy, gland-dotted;

mid leaves lobed (lobes 5–11+, terminal lobes 0.3–1 mm wide).

blades usually lobed (lobes 3–23), glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted (basal leaf bases sparsely, if at all, long-villous-woolly);

mid leaves lobed (lobes 5–21, terminal lobes 0.8–1.2 mm wide).

Peduncles

2–12 cm, sparsely hairy.

1.5–5.5 cm, ± hairy.

Involucres

subhemispheric to campanulate to ± urceolate, 6–10 × 7–12.5 mm.

campanulate, 8–9 × 8–11 mm.

Ray florets

8–13;

corollas yellow, 8.5–11 × 3–5.5 mm.

8–11;

corollas yellow, 9–15 × 4–7 mm.

Disc florets

50–150+;

corollas 2.6–4.1 mm.

25–80+;

corollas 3.5–4.2 mm.

Phyllaries

in 2 series, unequal;

outer 8–13, basally connate 1/4–1/3 their lengths, obovate to oblanceolate, 3.5–5.2 mm, apices acuminate;

inner 8–13, obovate, 3.8–5.9 mm, apices acuminate to acute.

in 2 series, unequal;

outer 8–11, basally connate 1/2–2/3 their lengths, obovate, 4.5–6 mm, apices acute;

inner 8–12, obovate, 4.5–6 mm, apices mucronate.

Heads

15–350+ per plant in paniculiform arrays.

10–50+ per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

narrowly obpyramidal, 1.7–2.5 mm;

pappi of 5–6 obovate, aristate scales 1.6–2.3 mm.

narrowly obpyramidal, 2–2.7 mm;

pappi of 5–6 obovate, aristate scales 1.7–2.7 mm.

2n

= 22, 24, 28, 30.

= 30.

Hymenoxys odorata

Hymenoxys vaseyi

Phenology Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Jun(–Aug). Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Sep.
Habitat Roadsides, open flats, mesquite and creosote-bush flats, ditches and drainage areas, stream banks and bottoms Open areas, edges of forests
Elevation 60–1500 m (200–4900 ft) 1600–2100(–2500) m (5200–6900(–8200) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 437. FNA vol. 21, p. 442.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys
Sibling taxa
H. ambigens, H. bigelovii, H. brachyactis, H. brandegeei, H. cooperi, H. grandiflora, H. helenioides, H. hoopesii, H. jamesii, H. lemmonii, H. quinquesquamata, H. richardsonii, H. rusbyi, H. subintegra, H. texana, H. vaseyi
H. ambigens, H. bigelovii, H. brachyactis, H. brandegeei, H. cooperi, H. grandiflora, H. helenioides, H. hoopesii, H. jamesii, H. lemmonii, H. odorata, H. quinquesquamata, H. richardsonii, H. rusbyi, H. subintegra, H. texana
Synonyms Actinella vaseyi
Name authority de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 661. (1836) (A. Gray) Cockerell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 493. (1904)
Web links