Hymenoxys odorata |
Hymenoxys vaseyi |
|
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bitter hymenoxys, bitter rubberweed, fragrant bitter weed, poison rubberweed, western bitterweed |
Vasey's rubberweed, Vasey's rubberweed or bitterweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 10–80 cm (robust). | Perennials, 20–60 cm (polycarpic; often with moderately branched, woody caudices). |
Stems | 1–25, usually purple-red-tinted proximally, sometimes throughout, often branched throughout, ± hairy. |
1–10, green throughout or sometimes purple-red-tinted proximally, sparingly or moderately branched distally, ± hairy. |
Leaves | blades simple or lobed (lobes 3–19+), ± hairy, gland-dotted; mid leaves lobed (lobes 5–11+, terminal lobes 0.3–1 mm wide). |
blades usually lobed (lobes 3–23), glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted (basal leaf bases sparsely, if at all, long-villous-woolly); mid leaves lobed (lobes 5–21, terminal lobes 0.8–1.2 mm wide). |
Peduncles | 2–12 cm, sparsely hairy. |
1.5–5.5 cm, ± hairy. |
Involucres | subhemispheric to campanulate to ± urceolate, 6–10 × 7–12.5 mm. |
campanulate, 8–9 × 8–11 mm. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corollas yellow, 8.5–11 × 3–5.5 mm. |
8–11; corollas yellow, 9–15 × 4–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–150+; corollas 2.6–4.1 mm. |
25–80+; corollas 3.5–4.2 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 2 series, unequal; outer 8–13, basally connate 1/4–1/3 their lengths, obovate to oblanceolate, 3.5–5.2 mm, apices acuminate; inner 8–13, obovate, 3.8–5.9 mm, apices acuminate to acute. |
in 2 series, unequal; outer 8–11, basally connate 1/2–2/3 their lengths, obovate, 4.5–6 mm, apices acute; inner 8–12, obovate, 4.5–6 mm, apices mucronate. |
Heads | 15–350+ per plant in paniculiform arrays. |
10–50+ per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | narrowly obpyramidal, 1.7–2.5 mm; pappi of 5–6 obovate, aristate scales 1.6–2.3 mm. |
narrowly obpyramidal, 2–2.7 mm; pappi of 5–6 obovate, aristate scales 1.7–2.7 mm. |
2n | = 22, 24, 28, 30. |
= 30. |
Hymenoxys odorata |
Hymenoxys vaseyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Jun(–Aug). | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Roadsides, open flats, mesquite and creosote-bush flats, ditches and drainage areas, stream banks and bottoms | Open areas, edges of forests |
Elevation | 60–1500 m (200–4900 ft) | 1600–2100(–2500) m (5200–6900(–8200) ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
|
NM; TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 437. | FNA vol. 21, p. 442. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Actinella vaseyi | |
Name authority | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 661. (1836) | (A. Gray) Cockerell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 493. (1904) |
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