Hymenoxys odorata |
Hymenoxys lemmonii |
|
---|---|---|
bitter hymenoxys, bitter rubberweed, fragrant bitter weed, poison rubberweed, western bitterweed |
alkali hymenoxys, Lemmon's bitterweed, Lemmon's goldflower, Lemmon's rubberweed, Lemmon's rubberweed or bitterweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 10–80 cm (robust). | Perennials, 30–50 cm (polycarpic; often with moderately branched, woody caudices). |
Stems | 1–25, usually purple-red-tinted proximally, sometimes throughout, often branched throughout, ± hairy. |
3–10(–15), green throughout or purple-red-tinted proximally, branched distally, glabrous or ± sparsely hairy. |
Leaves | blades simple or lobed (lobes 3–19+), ± hairy, gland-dotted; mid leaves lobed (lobes 5–11+, terminal lobes 0.3–1 mm wide). |
blades simple or lobed (lobes 3–13), glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted; mid leaves lobed (lobes 3–7, terminal lobes 1.5–2.3 mm wide). |
Peduncles | 2–12 cm, sparsely hairy. |
(1–)2–4.5 cm, glabrous or ± hairy. |
Involucres | subhemispheric to campanulate to ± urceolate, 6–10 × 7–12.5 mm. |
subhemispheric to campanulate, 8–11 × 12–15 mm. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corollas yellow, 8.5–11 × 3–5.5 mm. |
9–12; corollas yellow, 10–16 × 4–6.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–150+; corollas 2.6–4.1 mm. |
50–125+; corollas 3.5–4.2 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 2 series, unequal; outer 8–13, basally connate 1/4–1/3 their lengths, obovate to oblanceolate, 3.5–5.2 mm, apices acuminate; inner 8–13, obovate, 3.8–5.9 mm, apices acuminate to acute. |
in 2 series, unequal; outer 10–12, basally connate 1/4–1/2 their lengths (moderately to strongly keeled), ovate to lanceolate, 4.5–7 mm, apices acuminate to acute; inner 13–18(–28), obovate, 4–6 mm, apices usually mucronate. |
Heads | 15–350+ per plant in paniculiform arrays. |
10–85+ per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | narrowly obpyramidal, 1.7–2.5 mm; pappi of 5–6 obovate, aristate scales 1.6–2.3 mm. |
obpyramidal to narrowly obpyramidal, 2.5–3.5 mm; pappi of 5(–6) obovate, aristate scales (1.5–)2.1–2.8 mm. |
2n | = 22, 24, 28, 30. |
= 30. |
Hymenoxys odorata |
Hymenoxys lemmonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Jun(–Aug). | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug(–Sep). |
Habitat | Roadsides, open flats, mesquite and creosote-bush flats, ditches and drainage areas, stream banks and bottoms | Roadsides, open areas, meadows, on slopes, along drainages and streams |
Elevation | 60–1500 m (200–4900 ft) | (800–)1400–2200(–3200) m ((2600–)4600–7200(–10500) ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
|
CA; NV; UT
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 437. | FNA vol. 21, p. 443. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Picradenia lemmonii | |
Name authority | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 661. (1836) | (Greene) Cockerell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 477. (1904) |
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