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alkali hymenoxys, Lemmon's bitterweed, Lemmon's goldflower, Lemmon's rubberweed, Lemmon's rubberweed or bitterweed

Arizona rubberweed

Habit Perennials, 30–50 cm (polycarpic; often with moderately branched, woody caudices). Biennials or perennials, 30–60 cm (monocarpic; sometimes with sparingly branched, woody caudices).
Stems

3–10(–15), green throughout or purple-red-tinted proximally, branched distally, glabrous or ± sparsely hairy.

1(–5), green throughout or sometimes purple-red-tinted proximally, branched distally, usually densely sericeous.

Leaves

blades simple or lobed (lobes 3–13), glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted;

mid leaves lobed (lobes 3–7, terminal lobes 1.5–2.3 mm wide).

blades simple or lobed (lobes 3), usually densely sericeous, gland-dotted;

mid leaves simple or lobed (lobes 3, terminal lobes 1.8–3.5 mm wide).

Peduncles

(1–)2–4.5 cm, glabrous or ± hairy.

3–9 cm, usually densely sericeous.

Involucres

subhemispheric to campanulate, 8–11 × 12–15 mm.

hemispheric to campanulate, 8–10 × 10–13 mm.

Ray florets

9–12;

corollas yellow, 10–16 × 4–6.5 mm.

10–16;

corollas yellow, 10–15 × 4.5–6.5 mm.

Disc florets

50–125+;

corollas 3.5–4.2 mm.

50–100+;

corollas 3.5–4 mm.

Phyllaries

in 2 series, unequal;

outer 10–12, basally connate 1/4–1/2 their lengths (moderately to strongly keeled), ovate to lanceolate, 4.5–7 mm, apices acuminate to acute;

inner 13–18(–28), obovate, 4–6 mm, apices usually mucronate.

in 2 series, unequal;

outer 10–14(–18), basally connate 1/4–1/2 their lengths, lanceolate, obovate, or ovate 5–7 mm, apices acuminate to acute;

inner phyllaries 13–16(–22), obovate, 4–5 mm, apices mucronate.

Heads

10–85+ per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

10–85+ per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

obpyramidal to narrowly obpyramidal, 2.5–3.5 mm;

pappi of 5(–6) obovate, aristate scales (1.5–)2.1–2.8 mm.

narrowly obpyramidal, 2.1–3 mm;

pappi of 5(–6) obovate, aristate scales 2.5–3 mm.

2n

= 30.

= 30.

Hymenoxys lemmonii

Hymenoxys subintegra

Phenology Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug(–Sep). Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug(–Sep).
Habitat Roadsides, open areas, meadows, on slopes, along drainages and streams Roadsides, open areas, edges of forests
Elevation (800–)1400–2200(–3200) m ((2600–)4600–7200(–10500) ft) 2100–2800 m (6900–9200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hymenoxys subintegra grows mainly on the Kaibab Plateau north of the Grand Canyon in Arizona and in western Kane County, Utah.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 443. FNA vol. 21, p. 441.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys
Sibling taxa
H. ambigens, H. bigelovii, H. brachyactis, H. brandegeei, H. cooperi, H. grandiflora, H. helenioides, H. hoopesii, H. jamesii, H. odorata, H. quinquesquamata, H. richardsonii, H. rusbyi, H. subintegra, H. texana, H. vaseyi
H. ambigens, H. bigelovii, H. brachyactis, H. brandegeei, H. cooperi, H. grandiflora, H. helenioides, H. hoopesii, H. jamesii, H. lemmonii, H. odorata, H. quinquesquamata, H. richardsonii, H. rusbyi, H. texana, H. vaseyi
Synonyms Picradenia lemmonii Actinea subintegra
Name authority (Greene) Cockerell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 477. (1904) Cockerell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 480. (1904)
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