Hymenoxys lemmonii |
Hymenoxys helenioides |
|
---|---|---|
alkali hymenoxys, Lemmon's bitterweed, Lemmon's goldflower, Lemmon's rubberweed, Lemmon's rubberweed or bitterweed |
intermountain rubberweed, intermountain rubberweed or bitterweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–50 cm (polycarpic; often with moderately branched, woody caudices). | Perennials, 20–50 cm (polycarpic; usually with moderately branched, woody caudices). |
Stems | 3–10(–15), green throughout or purple-red-tinted proximally, branched distally, glabrous or ± sparsely hairy. |
1–5(–10+), green throughout or lightly purple-red-tinted proximally, branched distally, ± hairy. |
Leaves | blades simple or lobed (lobes 3–13), glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted; mid leaves lobed (lobes 3–7, terminal lobes 1.5–2.3 mm wide). |
blades simple or lobed (lobes 3), glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted (basal leaf bases sparsely, if at all, long-villous-woolly); mid leaves usually lobed (lobes 3, terminal lobes 2–5.5 mm wide), sometimes simple. |
Peduncles | (1–)2–4.5 cm, glabrous or ± hairy. |
(2.5–)4–7.5 cm, ± hairy. |
Involucres | subhemispheric to campanulate, 8–11 × 12–15 mm. |
subhemispheric to hemispheric, 9–12 × 12–18 mm. |
Ray florets | 9–12; corollas yellow, 10–16 × 4–6.5 mm. |
10–16; corollas yellow to yellow-orange, 17–31 × 5–11 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–125+; corollas 3.5–4.2 mm. |
50–150+; corollas 3.5–5.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 2 series, unequal; outer 10–12, basally connate 1/4–1/2 their lengths (moderately to strongly keeled), ovate to lanceolate, 4.5–7 mm, apices acuminate to acute; inner 13–18(–28), obovate, 4–6 mm, apices usually mucronate. |
in 2 series, unequal; outer 10–15, basally connate 1/4–1/3 their lengths (weakly keeled), lanceolate, 7.5–11 mm, apices acuminate; inner 13(–17), obovate, 5–8 mm, apices acuminate to mucronate. |
Heads | 10–85+ per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. |
5–50+ per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | obpyramidal to narrowly obpyramidal, 2.5–3.5 mm; pappi of 5(–6) obovate, aristate scales (1.5–)2.1–2.8 mm. |
narrowly obpyramidal, 2.5–3.5 mm; pappi of 5–7 obovate to lanceolate, aristate scales 2.5–4 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 30. |
Hymenoxys lemmonii |
Hymenoxys helenioides |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug(–Sep). | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Roadsides, open areas, meadows, on slopes, along drainages and streams | Roadsides, open areas, edges of forests |
Elevation | (800–)1400–2200(–3200) m ((2600–)4600–7200(–10500) ft) | 2200–3000 m (7200–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; UT
|
AZ; CO; UT |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 443. | FNA vol. 21, p. 442. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Picradenia lemmonii | Picradenia helenioides |
Name authority | (Greene) Cockerell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 477. (1904) | (Rydberg) Cockerell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 481. (1904) |
Web links |