The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

alkali hymenoxys, Lemmon's bitterweed, Lemmon's goldflower, Lemmon's rubberweed, Lemmon's rubberweed or bitterweed

intermountain rubberweed, intermountain rubberweed or bitterweed

Habit Perennials, 30–50 cm (polycarpic; often with moderately branched, woody caudices). Perennials, 20–50 cm (polycarpic; usually with moderately branched, woody caudices).
Stems

3–10(–15), green throughout or purple-red-tinted proximally, branched distally, glabrous or ± sparsely hairy.

1–5(–10+), green throughout or lightly purple-red-tinted proximally, branched distally, ± hairy.

Leaves

blades simple or lobed (lobes 3–13), glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted;

mid leaves lobed (lobes 3–7, terminal lobes 1.5–2.3 mm wide).

blades simple or lobed (lobes 3), glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted (basal leaf bases sparsely, if at all, long-villous-woolly);

mid leaves usually lobed (lobes 3, terminal lobes 2–5.5 mm wide), sometimes simple.

Peduncles

(1–)2–4.5 cm, glabrous or ± hairy.

(2.5–)4–7.5 cm, ± hairy.

Involucres

subhemispheric to campanulate, 8–11 × 12–15 mm.

subhemispheric to hemispheric, 9–12 × 12–18 mm.

Ray florets

9–12;

corollas yellow, 10–16 × 4–6.5 mm.

10–16;

corollas yellow to yellow-orange, 17–31 × 5–11 mm.

Disc florets

50–125+;

corollas 3.5–4.2 mm.

50–150+;

corollas 3.5–5.5 mm.

Phyllaries

in 2 series, unequal;

outer 10–12, basally connate 1/4–1/2 their lengths (moderately to strongly keeled), ovate to lanceolate, 4.5–7 mm, apices acuminate to acute;

inner 13–18(–28), obovate, 4–6 mm, apices usually mucronate.

in 2 series, unequal;

outer 10–15, basally connate 1/4–1/3 their lengths (weakly keeled), lanceolate, 7.5–11 mm, apices acuminate;

inner 13(–17), obovate, 5–8 mm, apices acuminate to mucronate.

Heads

10–85+ per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

5–50+ per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

obpyramidal to narrowly obpyramidal, 2.5–3.5 mm;

pappi of 5(–6) obovate, aristate scales (1.5–)2.1–2.8 mm.

narrowly obpyramidal, 2.5–3.5 mm;

pappi of 5–7 obovate to lanceolate, aristate scales 2.5–4 mm.

2n

= 30.

= 30.

Hymenoxys lemmonii

Hymenoxys helenioides

Phenology Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug(–Sep). Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Roadsides, open areas, meadows, on slopes, along drainages and streams Roadsides, open areas, edges of forests
Elevation (800–)1400–2200(–3200) m ((2600–)4600–7200(–10500) ft) 2200–3000 m (7200–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; UT
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 443. FNA vol. 21, p. 442.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys
Sibling taxa
H. ambigens, H. bigelovii, H. brachyactis, H. brandegeei, H. cooperi, H. grandiflora, H. helenioides, H. hoopesii, H. jamesii, H. odorata, H. quinquesquamata, H. richardsonii, H. rusbyi, H. subintegra, H. texana, H. vaseyi
H. ambigens, H. bigelovii, H. brachyactis, H. brandegeei, H. cooperi, H. grandiflora, H. hoopesii, H. jamesii, H. lemmonii, H. odorata, H. quinquesquamata, H. richardsonii, H. rusbyi, H. subintegra, H. texana, H. vaseyi
Synonyms Picradenia lemmonii Picradenia helenioides
Name authority (Greene) Cockerell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 477. (1904) (Rydberg) Cockerell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 481. (1904)
Web links