Hymenoxys lemmonii |
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
|
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alkali hymenoxys, Lemmon's bitterweed, Lemmon's goldflower, Lemmon's rubberweed, Lemmon's rubberweed or bitterweed |
four-nerve daisy, graylocks four-nerve daisy, graylocks hymenoxys, graylocks rubberweed, old man of the mountain |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–50 cm (polycarpic; often with moderately branched, woody caudices). | Perennials, 8–30 cm (polycarpic, often with sparingly branched, woody caudices). |
Stems | 3–10(–15), green throughout or purple-red-tinted proximally, branched distally, glabrous or ± sparsely hairy. |
1–10, green throughout to purple-red-tinted proximally or distally to purple-red-tinted throughout, usually unbranched distally, ± hairy. |
Leaves | blades simple or lobed (lobes 3–13), glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted; mid leaves lobed (lobes 3–7, terminal lobes 1.5–2.3 mm wide). |
blades simple or lobed (lobes 3–15), ± hairy, gland-dotted (basal leaf bases, sparsely, if at all, long-villous-woolly); mid leaves simple or lobed (lobes 3–7, terminal lobes 1–2.5 mm wide). |
Peduncles | (1–)2–4.5 cm, glabrous or ± hairy. |
1–10 cm, ± hairy, tomentose distally near involucres. |
Involucres | subhemispheric to campanulate, 8–11 × 12–15 mm. |
hemispheric to subglobose, 15–25 × 18–30 mm. |
Ray florets | 9–12; corollas yellow, 10–16 × 4–6.5 mm. |
15–34(–44); corollas yellow, 16–30 × 4–8 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–125+; corollas 3.5–4.2 mm. |
150–400+; corollas 5–6 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 2 series, unequal; outer 10–12, basally connate 1/4–1/2 their lengths (moderately to strongly keeled), ovate to lanceolate, 4.5–7 mm, apices acuminate to acute; inner 13–18(–28), obovate, 4–6 mm, apices usually mucronate. |
in 2–3 series, subequal; outer 16–24, basally connate 1/5–1/4 their lengths, lanceolate, 9–15 mm, apices acute; inner 16–24+, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 8–12 mm, apices acuminate to acute. |
Heads | 10–85+ per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. |
1–10 per plant, usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | obpyramidal to narrowly obpyramidal, 2.5–3.5 mm; pappi of 5(–6) obovate, aristate scales (1.5–)2.1–2.8 mm. |
obpyramidal to narrowly obpyramidal, 3.3–3.7 mm; pappi of 5–7 lanceolate, aristate scales 4.5–5.3 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 30. |
Hymenoxys lemmonii |
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug(–Sep). | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Roadsides, open areas, meadows, on slopes, along drainages and streams | Meadows, often above timberline |
Elevation | (800–)1400–2200(–3200) m ((2600–)4600–7200(–10500) ft) | 2600–4300 m (8500–14100 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; UT
|
CO; ID; MT; UT; WY
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 443. | FNA vol. 21, p. 440. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Picradenia lemmonii | Actinella grandiflora, Tetraneuris grandiflora |
Name authority | (Greene) Cockerell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 477. (1904) | (Torrey & A. Gray) K. F. Parker: Madroño 10: 159. (1950) |
Web links |