The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
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alkali hymenoxys, Lemmon's bitterweed, Lemmon's goldflower, Lemmon's rubberweed, Lemmon's rubberweed or bitterweed

four-nerve daisy, graylocks four-nerve daisy, graylocks hymenoxys, graylocks rubberweed, old man of the mountain

Habit Perennials, 30–50 cm (polycarpic; often with moderately branched, woody caudices). Perennials, 8–30 cm (polycarpic, often with sparingly branched, woody caudices).
Stems

3–10(–15), green throughout or purple-red-tinted proximally, branched distally, glabrous or ± sparsely hairy.

1–10, green throughout to purple-red-tinted proximally or distally to purple-red-tinted throughout, usually unbranched distally, ± hairy.

Leaves

blades simple or lobed (lobes 3–13), glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted;

mid leaves lobed (lobes 3–7, terminal lobes 1.5–2.3 mm wide).

blades simple or lobed (lobes 3–15), ± hairy, gland-dotted (basal leaf bases, sparsely, if at all, long-villous-woolly);

mid leaves simple or lobed (lobes 3–7, terminal lobes 1–2.5 mm wide).

Peduncles

(1–)2–4.5 cm, glabrous or ± hairy.

1–10 cm, ± hairy, tomentose distally near involucres.

Involucres

subhemispheric to campanulate, 8–11 × 12–15 mm.

hemispheric to subglobose, 15–25 × 18–30 mm.

Ray florets

9–12;

corollas yellow, 10–16 × 4–6.5 mm.

15–34(–44);

corollas yellow, 16–30 × 4–8 mm.

Disc florets

50–125+;

corollas 3.5–4.2 mm.

150–400+;

corollas 5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

in 2 series, unequal;

outer 10–12, basally connate 1/4–1/2 their lengths (moderately to strongly keeled), ovate to lanceolate, 4.5–7 mm, apices acuminate to acute;

inner 13–18(–28), obovate, 4–6 mm, apices usually mucronate.

in 2–3 series, subequal;

outer 16–24, basally connate 1/5–1/4 their lengths, lanceolate, 9–15 mm, apices acute;

inner 16–24+, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 8–12 mm, apices acuminate to acute.

Heads

10–85+ per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

1–10 per plant, usually borne singly.

Cypselae

obpyramidal to narrowly obpyramidal, 2.5–3.5 mm;

pappi of 5(–6) obovate, aristate scales (1.5–)2.1–2.8 mm.

obpyramidal to narrowly obpyramidal, 3.3–3.7 mm;

pappi of 5–7 lanceolate, aristate scales 4.5–5.3 mm.

2n

= 30.

= 30.

Hymenoxys lemmonii

Hymenoxys grandiflora

Phenology Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug(–Sep). Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Roadsides, open areas, meadows, on slopes, along drainages and streams Meadows, often above timberline
Elevation (800–)1400–2200(–3200) m ((2600–)4600–7200(–10500) ft) 2600–4300 m (8500–14100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 443. FNA vol. 21, p. 440.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys
Sibling taxa
H. ambigens, H. bigelovii, H. brachyactis, H. brandegeei, H. cooperi, H. grandiflora, H. helenioides, H. hoopesii, H. jamesii, H. odorata, H. quinquesquamata, H. richardsonii, H. rusbyi, H. subintegra, H. texana, H. vaseyi
H. ambigens, H. bigelovii, H. brachyactis, H. brandegeei, H. cooperi, H. helenioides, H. hoopesii, H. jamesii, H. lemmonii, H. odorata, H. quinquesquamata, H. richardsonii, H. rusbyi, H. subintegra, H. texana, H. vaseyi
Synonyms Picradenia lemmonii Actinella grandiflora, Tetraneuris grandiflora
Name authority (Greene) Cockerell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 477. (1904) (Torrey & A. Gray) K. F. Parker: Madroño 10: 159. (1950)
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