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alkali hymenoxys, Lemmon's bitterweed, Lemmon's goldflower, Lemmon's rubberweed, Lemmon's rubberweed or bitterweed

Bigelow's rubberweed

Habit Perennials, 30–50 cm (polycarpic; often with moderately branched, woody caudices). Perennials, 20–70 cm (polycarpic, often with sparingly branched, woody caudices).
Stems

3–10(–15), green throughout or purple-red-tinted proximally, branched distally, glabrous or ± sparsely hairy.

1–5, green throughout or purple-red-tinted distally to throughout, usually unbranched distally, ± hairy (often tomentose proximally).

Leaves

blades simple or lobed (lobes 3–13), glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted;

mid leaves lobed (lobes 3–7, terminal lobes 1.5–2.3 mm wide).

blades usually simple, rarely lobed (lobes 3), glabrous or ± hairy, eglandular or sparsely gland-dotted (basal leaf bases ± long-villous-woolly);

mid leaves usually simple, rarely lobed (lobes 3, terminal lobes 1.5–3 mm wide).

Peduncles

(1–)2–4.5 cm, glabrous or ± hairy.

(1.5–)6–20(–29) cm, ± hairy, densely tomentose distally near involucres.

Involucres

subhemispheric to campanulate, 8–11 × 12–15 mm.

hemispheric to broadly campanulate, 13–20 × 23–32 mm.

Ray florets

9–12;

corollas yellow, 10–16 × 4–6.5 mm.

13–15;

corollas yellow, 13–26 × 5.4–9.5 mm.

Disc florets

50–125+;

corollas 3.5–4.2 mm.

100–250+;

corollas 5.7–7.4 mm.

Phyllaries

in 2 series, unequal;

outer 10–12, basally connate 1/4–1/2 their lengths (moderately to strongly keeled), ovate to lanceolate, 4.5–7 mm, apices acuminate to acute;

inner 13–18(–28), obovate, 4–6 mm, apices usually mucronate.

in 2 series, unequal;

outer 13–19, basally connate only slightly to 1/5 their lengths, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate to obovate to oblanceolate, 7–11 mm, apices acuminate to acute;

inner 13–18, narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 8.5–12.6 mm, apices aristate.

Heads

10–85+ per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

1–5 per plant, usually borne singly, sometimes in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

obpyramidal to narrowly obpyramidal, 2.5–3.5 mm;

pappi of 5(–6) obovate, aristate scales (1.5–)2.1–2.8 mm.

narrowly obpyramidal, 4.2–4.7 mm;

pappi of 9–11(–15) obovate to oblanceolate, often aristate scales 4.7–7.3 mm.

2n

= 30.

= 30.

Hymenoxys lemmonii

Hymenoxys bigelovii

Phenology Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug(–Sep). Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Roadsides, open areas, meadows, on slopes, along drainages and streams Roadsides, edges of juniper-pine and pine forests
Elevation (800–)1400–2200(–3200) m ((2600–)4600–7200(–10500) ft) 1300–2500 m (4300–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 443. FNA vol. 21, p. 440.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys
Sibling taxa
H. ambigens, H. bigelovii, H. brachyactis, H. brandegeei, H. cooperi, H. grandiflora, H. helenioides, H. hoopesii, H. jamesii, H. odorata, H. quinquesquamata, H. richardsonii, H. rusbyi, H. subintegra, H. texana, H. vaseyi
H. ambigens, H. brachyactis, H. brandegeei, H. cooperi, H. grandiflora, H. helenioides, H. hoopesii, H. jamesii, H. lemmonii, H. odorata, H. quinquesquamata, H. richardsonii, H. rusbyi, H. subintegra, H. texana, H. vaseyi
Synonyms Picradenia lemmonii Actinella bigelovii
Name authority (Greene) Cockerell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 477. (1904) (A. Gray) K. F. Parker: Madroño 10: 159. (1950)
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