Hymenoxys lemmonii |
Hymenoxys bigelovii |
|
---|---|---|
alkali hymenoxys, Lemmon's bitterweed, Lemmon's goldflower, Lemmon's rubberweed, Lemmon's rubberweed or bitterweed |
Bigelow's rubberweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–50 cm (polycarpic; often with moderately branched, woody caudices). | Perennials, 20–70 cm (polycarpic, often with sparingly branched, woody caudices). |
Stems | 3–10(–15), green throughout or purple-red-tinted proximally, branched distally, glabrous or ± sparsely hairy. |
1–5, green throughout or purple-red-tinted distally to throughout, usually unbranched distally, ± hairy (often tomentose proximally). |
Leaves | blades simple or lobed (lobes 3–13), glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted; mid leaves lobed (lobes 3–7, terminal lobes 1.5–2.3 mm wide). |
blades usually simple, rarely lobed (lobes 3), glabrous or ± hairy, eglandular or sparsely gland-dotted (basal leaf bases ± long-villous-woolly); mid leaves usually simple, rarely lobed (lobes 3, terminal lobes 1.5–3 mm wide). |
Peduncles | (1–)2–4.5 cm, glabrous or ± hairy. |
(1.5–)6–20(–29) cm, ± hairy, densely tomentose distally near involucres. |
Involucres | subhemispheric to campanulate, 8–11 × 12–15 mm. |
hemispheric to broadly campanulate, 13–20 × 23–32 mm. |
Ray florets | 9–12; corollas yellow, 10–16 × 4–6.5 mm. |
13–15; corollas yellow, 13–26 × 5.4–9.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–125+; corollas 3.5–4.2 mm. |
100–250+; corollas 5.7–7.4 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 2 series, unequal; outer 10–12, basally connate 1/4–1/2 their lengths (moderately to strongly keeled), ovate to lanceolate, 4.5–7 mm, apices acuminate to acute; inner 13–18(–28), obovate, 4–6 mm, apices usually mucronate. |
in 2 series, unequal; outer 13–19, basally connate only slightly to 1/5 their lengths, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate to obovate to oblanceolate, 7–11 mm, apices acuminate to acute; inner 13–18, narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 8.5–12.6 mm, apices aristate. |
Heads | 10–85+ per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. |
1–5 per plant, usually borne singly, sometimes in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | obpyramidal to narrowly obpyramidal, 2.5–3.5 mm; pappi of 5(–6) obovate, aristate scales (1.5–)2.1–2.8 mm. |
narrowly obpyramidal, 4.2–4.7 mm; pappi of 9–11(–15) obovate to oblanceolate, often aristate scales 4.7–7.3 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 30. |
Hymenoxys lemmonii |
Hymenoxys bigelovii |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug(–Sep). | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Roadsides, open areas, meadows, on slopes, along drainages and streams | Roadsides, edges of juniper-pine and pine forests |
Elevation | (800–)1400–2200(–3200) m ((2600–)4600–7200(–10500) ft) | 1300–2500 m (4300–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; UT
|
AZ; NM
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 443. | FNA vol. 21, p. 440. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Picradenia lemmonii | Actinella bigelovii |
Name authority | (Greene) Cockerell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 477. (1904) | (A. Gray) K. F. Parker: Madroño 10: 159. (1950) |
Web links |