The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

orange-sneezeweed, owl's claw, owl's-claws

bitter hymenoxys, bitter rubberweed, fragrant bitter weed, poison rubberweed, western bitterweed

Habit Perennials, 30–100 cm (polycarpic, often with blackish, stout rhizomes). Annuals, 10–80 cm (robust).
Stems

1–4, green throughout to often purple-red-tinted proximally to purple-red-tinted throughout, branched distally, glabrous or ± hairy.

1–25, usually purple-red-tinted proximally, sometimes throughout, often branched throughout, ± hairy.

Leaves

blades simple, glabrous or ± hairy, gland-dotted;

mid leaves simple.

blades simple or lobed (lobes 3–19+), ± hairy, gland-dotted;

mid leaves lobed (lobes 5–11+, terminal lobes 0.3–1 mm wide).

Peduncles

3–16 cm, ± hairy, tomentose distally near involucres.

2–12 cm, sparsely hairy.

Involucres

hemispheric to broadly campanulate, 12–17 × 19–26 mm.

subhemispheric to campanulate to ± urceolate, 6–10 × 7–12.5 mm.

Ray florets

14–26;

corollas usually yellow-orange to orange, 21–45 × 4.2–8.5 mm.

8–13;

corollas yellow, 8.5–11 × 3–5.5 mm.

Disc florets

100–325+;

corollas 4.2–5.4 mm.

50–150+;

corollas 2.6–4.1 mm.

Phyllaries

in 2 series, subequal;

outer 16–24, basally connate 1/4–1/3 their lengths, ovate to lanceolate, 11–16 mm, apices acute;

inner 20–26, obovate to elliptic, 7.5–8.5 mm, apices acuminate to acute.

in 2 series, unequal;

outer 8–13, basally connate 1/4–1/3 their lengths, obovate to oblanceolate, 3.5–5.2 mm, apices acuminate;

inner 8–13, obovate, 3.8–5.9 mm, apices acuminate to acute.

Heads

1–12 per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

15–350+ per plant in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

obpyramidal to narrowly obpyramidal, 3.5–4.5 mm;

pappi of 5–7 lanceolate to lanceolate-acuminate scales 2.9–4.1 mm.

narrowly obpyramidal, 1.7–2.5 mm;

pappi of 5–6 obovate, aristate scales 1.6–2.3 mm.

2n

= 30.

= 22, 24, 28, 30.

Hymenoxys hoopesii

Hymenoxys odorata

Phenology Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Nov). Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Jun(–Aug).
Habitat Mountain meadows, open forests, along streams Roadsides, open flats, mesquite and creosote-bush flats, ditches and drainage areas, stream banks and bottoms
Elevation 1500–3700 m [4900–12100 ft] 60–1500 m [200–4900 ft]
Distribution
map from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
map from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Hymenoxys
Sibling taxa
H. ambigens, H. bigelovii, H. brachyactis, H. brandegeei, H. cooperi, H. grandiflora, H. helenioides, H. jamesii, H. lemmonii, H. odorata, H. quinquesquamata, H. richardsonii, H. rusbyi, H. subintegra, H. texana, H. vaseyi
H. ambigens, H. bigelovii, H. brachyactis, H. brandegeei, H. cooperi, H. grandiflora, H. helenioides, H. hoopesii, H. jamesii, H. lemmonii, H. quinquesquamata, H. richardsonii, H. rusbyi, H. subintegra, H. texana, H. vaseyi
Synonyms Helenium hoopesii, Dugaldia hoopesii
Name authority (A. Gray) Bierner: Sida 16: 6. (1994) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 661. (1836)
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 439. Treatment author: Mark W. Bierner. FNA vol. 21, p. 437. Treatment author: Mark W. Bierner.
Web links