Hymenoxys hoopesii |
Hymenoxys odorata |
|
|---|---|---|
|
orange-sneezeweed, owl's claw, owl's-claws |
bitter hymenoxys, bitter rubberweed, fragrant bitter weed, poison rubberweed, western bitterweed |
|
| Habit | Perennials, 30–100 cm (polycarpic, often with blackish, stout rhizomes). | Annuals, 10–80 cm (robust). |
| Stems | 1–4, green throughout to often purple-red-tinted proximally to purple-red-tinted throughout, branched distally, glabrous or ± hairy. |
1–25, usually purple-red-tinted proximally, sometimes throughout, often branched throughout, ± hairy. |
| Leaves | blades simple, glabrous or ± hairy, gland-dotted; mid leaves simple. |
blades simple or lobed (lobes 3–19+), ± hairy, gland-dotted; mid leaves lobed (lobes 5–11+, terminal lobes 0.3–1 mm wide). |
| Peduncles | 3–16 cm, ± hairy, tomentose distally near involucres. |
2–12 cm, sparsely hairy. |
| Involucres | hemispheric to broadly campanulate, 12–17 × 19–26 mm. |
subhemispheric to campanulate to ± urceolate, 6–10 × 7–12.5 mm. |
| Ray florets | 14–26; corollas usually yellow-orange to orange, 21–45 × 4.2–8.5 mm. |
8–13; corollas yellow, 8.5–11 × 3–5.5 mm. |
| Disc florets | 100–325+; corollas 4.2–5.4 mm. |
50–150+; corollas 2.6–4.1 mm. |
| Phyllaries | in 2 series, subequal; outer 16–24, basally connate 1/4–1/3 their lengths, ovate to lanceolate, 11–16 mm, apices acute; inner 20–26, obovate to elliptic, 7.5–8.5 mm, apices acuminate to acute. |
in 2 series, unequal; outer 8–13, basally connate 1/4–1/3 their lengths, obovate to oblanceolate, 3.5–5.2 mm, apices acuminate; inner 8–13, obovate, 3.8–5.9 mm, apices acuminate to acute. |
| Heads | 1–12 per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. |
15–350+ per plant in paniculiform arrays. |
| Cypselae | obpyramidal to narrowly obpyramidal, 3.5–4.5 mm; pappi of 5–7 lanceolate to lanceolate-acuminate scales 2.9–4.1 mm. |
narrowly obpyramidal, 1.7–2.5 mm; pappi of 5–6 obovate, aristate scales 1.6–2.3 mm. |
| 2n | = 30. |
= 22, 24, 28, 30. |
Hymenoxys hoopesii |
Hymenoxys odorata |
|
| Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Nov). | Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Jun(–Aug). |
| Habitat | Mountain meadows, open forests, along streams | Roadsides, open flats, mesquite and creosote-bush flats, ditches and drainage areas, stream banks and bottoms |
| Elevation | 1500–3700 m [4900–12100 ft] | 60–1500 m [200–4900 ft] |
| Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY
|
AZ; CA; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
|
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | Helenium hoopesii, Dugaldia hoopesii | |
| Name authority | (A. Gray) Bierner: Sida 16: 6. (1994) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 661. (1836) |
| Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 439. | FNA vol. 21, p. 437. |
| Web links | ||