The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

thimblehead

Habit Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 10–70[–150] cm.
Stems

erect, branched.

Leaves

basal and cauline; mostly alternate (proximal opposite);

petiolate;

blades 2-ternately [pinnately] lobed, ultimate margins entire, faces usually ± scabrellous (hairs white, antrorse, 0.1–0.5 mm), sometimes glabrate, sometimes gland-dotted.

Involucres

obconic to hemispheric, 4–8+ mm diam.

Receptacles

flat or convex, knobby or smooth, epaleate.

Ray florets

0, or 3–8+, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellowish.

Disc florets

10–30+, bisexual, fertile;

corollas yellowish or whitish or pinkish to purplish (sparsely glandular-hairy), tubes about equaling cylindric throats or much longer than broadly funnelform throats, lobes 5, lance-oblong or lance-linear.

Phyllaries

persistent, 8–16 in 2–3 series (reflexed in fruit, obovate or oblanceolate to linear, subequal, sometimes subtended by 1–3 bractlets, thin-herbaceous to membranous, margins scarious, often tinged with purple).

Heads

radiate or discoid, in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

obpyramidal, 4–5-angled, faces ribbed and sparsely hairy (hairs straight);

pappi persistent, of 12–18 narrowly lanceolate to subulate, medially thickened, scarious-margined scales in 1 series, some or all ± aristate.

x

= 12.

Hymenothrix

Distribution
from USDA
sw United States; Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 5 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllaries (8–)12–16, mostly oblong to ovate or obovate; corollas white or pinkish to purplish, lobe lengths 2–3+ times throats; anthers pinkish to purplish
H. wrightii
1. Phyllaries 8(–12), mostly linear to narrowly oblanceolate; corollas creamy to bright yellow, lobe lengths 0.3–1 times throats; anthers yellowish
→ 2
2. Rays 3–8; corollas of disc florets mostly 5–7 mm
H. wislizeni
2. Rays 0; corollas of disc florets mostly 4–4.5 mm
H. loomisii
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 387. Author: John L. Strother.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae
Subordinate taxa
H. loomisii, H. wislizeni, H. wrightii
Name authority A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 102. (1849)
Web links