Hymenopappus artemisiifolius var. artemisiifolius |
Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae subtribe Hymenopappinae |
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oldplainsman |
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Habit | Annuals, biennials, or perennials, (5–)20–150 cm. | |
Leaves | mostly basal or basal and cauline; alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades deltate to lanceolate overall, usually 1–2-pinnately or palmati-pinnately lobed, lobes usually filiform, ultimate margins entire or toothed, faces glabrous or hairy, often tomentose, usually gland-dotted. |
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Cauline leaves | (6–)8–16. |
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Peduncles | 1–4(–6) cm. |
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Involucres | obconic to hemispheric. |
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Receptacles | flat or convex, usually epaleate (paleae scarious, conduplicate, each ± investing subtended floret in H. newberryi). |
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Ray florets | usually 0, sometimes 8, pistillate, fertile; corollas white or whitish. |
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Disc florets | 20–30+; corollas whitish to purplish, 3.5–5 mm, tubes 2.5–3 mm, throats funnelform, 1–1.5 mm, lengths 1–1.5 times lobes. |
12–70+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow or whitish to purplish, tubes longer than or about equaling funnelform or abruptly dilated, campanulate throats, lobes 5, ± deltate (reflexed at anthesis); anther thecae pale; stigmatic papillae in 2 lines. |
Phyllaries | usually whitish, sometimes red-tinged, 6–12 × 3–7 mm. |
persistent or tardily falling, 5–13+ in 2+ series (distinct, often yellowish, whitish, or purplish, orbiculate to lance-linear, subequal, often ± petaloid, margins usually notably membranous or scarious). |
Calyculi | 0. |
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Heads | usually discoid, rarely radiate, usually in ± corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 3.5–4 mm, hirtellous; pappi 0.3–1(–1.5) mm. |
obconic to obpyramidal, usually 4-angled and 12–16-ribbed, glabrous or hairy; pappi 0 or of 12–22 orbiculate to spatulate scales. |
2n | = 34. |
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Hymenopappus artemisiifolius var. artemisiifolius |
Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae subtribe Hymenopappinae |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | |
Habitat | Sandy soils, pine and oak woodlands | |
Elevation | 10–300+ m (0–1000+ ft) | |
Distribution |
AR; LA; TX |
North America; Mexico H Robinson (1981) suggested that Hymenopappinae is related to Gaillardiinae and other "core" groups of traditional Helenieae |
Discussion | Genera 5, species 28 (1 genus, 10 species in the flora). H. Robinson (1981) suggested that Hymenopappinae is related to Gaillardiinae and other “core” groups of traditional Helenieae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 315. | FNA vol. 21, p. 309. |
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Name authority | unknown | Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 43. (1914) |
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