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fewflower tick trefoil, fewflower tickclover

Stems

monomorphic; ascending or spreading, branched or unbranched, 20–60 cm, uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pilose.

Leaves

3-foliolate, usually 4–6 and alternate;

stipules caducous, subulate to narrowly ovate, 1.5–5 mm, apex acute;

petiole 5.5–6.5 cm;

leaflets often estipellate, sometimes stipellate, surfaces appressed-pubescent;

lateral blade oblique, slightly smaller than terminal;

terminal blade broadly obovate to rhombic, 3–9 × 4–6.5 cm, apex acute or short-acuminate.

Inflorescences

usually terminal, mostly unbranched, sometimes axillary from distal leaf axils and relatively short;

rachis white-pilose and densely uncinate-puberulent;

primary bract linear to narrowly ovate, 1–4 mm.

Pedicels

stout, 2–7 mm, uncinate-puberulent.

Flowers

calyx 1.5–1.8 mm, white-puberulent, hairs rather abundant, long, stiff;

corolla white, 4.5–6.5 mm, keel distinct, not connate along abaxial margin (exposing reproductive organs).

Loments

1 or 2(or 3)-articulate;

segments asymmetrically obtriangular, 9–14 × 6–8 mm;

stipe 5–9 mm, uncinate-puberulent.

2n

= 22.

Hylodesmum pauciflorum

Phenology Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Rich, moist woodlands, bottomlands or slopes, drier uplands.
Elevation 10–300 m. (0–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion

Hylodesmum pauciflorum can be locally abundant in mesic woods with rich soil, although it is less common than the other two members of the genus in the flora area. The stems are initially upright and are weak; they are often bent by wind and rain as the season progresses. The absence of fusion of the keel petals is unusual for the tribe; apparently, the pollination biology of H. pauciflorum has never been examined.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hylodesmum
Sibling taxa
H. glutinosum, H. nudiflorum
Synonyms Hedysarum pauciflorum, Desmodium pauciflorum, Meibomia pauciflora
Name authority (Nuttall) H. Ohashi & R. R. Mill: Edinburgh J. Bot. 57: 181. (2000)
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