Hylodesmum nudiflorum |
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naked tick-trefoil |
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Stems | dimorphic; leafy stems ascending to erect, unbranched, 10–50 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose; leafless or nearly leafless stems essentially peduncles arising from base of plant, erect, divergent, or spreading, to 70 cm. |
Leaves | 3-foliolate, 4–7 usually whorled, sometimes scattered on stem; stipules deciduous and rarely observed, linear, 2–2.5 mm; petiole 4.5–12.5 cm; leaflets usually estipellate, rarely partly stipellate, blades with sparsely pilose veins on both surfaces, sometimes glabrate adaxially; lateral blades oblique, nearly as large as terminal; terminal blade rhombic, elliptic, obovate, or orbiculate, 4.5–12 × 3–8 cm, apex acute or short-acuminate. |
Inflorescences | on peduncle arising from base of plant, branched; rachis white-pilose and uncinate-puberulent; primary bract narrowly ovate to subulate, 5 mm. |
Pedicels | slender, 10–25 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | calyx 1.5–2.5 mm, white-puberulent, hairs scattered, long, stiff; corolla usually pink, rarely white, 6–9 mm, keel connate along abaxial margin (enclosing reproductive organs). |
Loments | 1–4-articulate; segments asymmetrically depressed-obtriangular, 7–12 × 4–5 mm; stipe (5–)10–22 mm, glabrous or glabrate. |
Hylodesmum nudiflorum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer(–fall). |
Habitat | Deciduous woodlands and borders, ravines, slopes, dry open woods. |
Elevation | 50–150 m. (200–500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC |
Discussion | Flower-bearing stems of Hylodesmum nudiflorum are usually leafless; occasionally one leaf will be present or, very rarely, multiple leaves. Rare plants with a whorl of leaves on flower-bearing stems most often occur after the vegetative stem has been extensively damaged; they superficially resemble H. glutinosum but retain the remainder of the vegetative and reproductive differences. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hylodesmum |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Hedysarum nudiflorum, Desmodium nudiflorum, Meibomia nudiflora |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) H. Ohashi & R. R. Mill: Edinburgh J. Bot. 57: 180. (2000) |
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