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naked tick-trefoil

Stems

dimorphic; leafy stems ascending to erect, unbranched, 10–50 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose;

leafless or nearly leafless stems essentially peduncles arising from base of plant, erect, divergent, or spreading, to 70 cm.

Leaves

3-foliolate, 4–7 usually whorled, sometimes scattered on stem;

stipules deciduous and rarely observed, linear, 2–2.5 mm;

petiole 4.5–12.5 cm;

leaflets usually estipellate, rarely partly stipellate, blades with sparsely pilose veins on both surfaces, sometimes glabrate adaxially;

lateral blades oblique, nearly as large as terminal;

terminal blade rhombic, elliptic, obovate, or orbiculate, 4.5–12 × 3–8 cm, apex acute or short-acuminate.

Inflorescences

on peduncle arising from base of plant, branched;

rachis white-pilose and uncinate-puberulent;

primary bract narrowly ovate to subulate, 5 mm.

Pedicels

slender, 10–25 mm, glabrous.

Flowers

calyx 1.5–2.5 mm, white-puberulent, hairs scattered, long, stiff;

corolla usually pink, rarely white, 6–9 mm, keel connate along abaxial margin (enclosing reproductive organs).

Loments

1–4-articulate;

segments asymmetrically depressed-obtriangular, 7–12 × 4–5 mm;

stipe (5–)10–22 mm, glabrous or glabrate.

Hylodesmum nudiflorum

Phenology Flowering spring–summer(–fall).
Habitat Deciduous wood­lands and borders, ravines, slopes, dry open woods.
Elevation 50–150 m. (200–500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
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Discussion

Flower-bearing stems of Hylodesmum nudiflorum are usually leafless; occasionally one leaf will be present or, very rarely, multiple leaves. Rare plants with a whorl of leaves on flower-bearing stems most often occur after the vegetative stem has been extensively damaged; they superficially resemble H. glutinosum but retain the remainder of the vegetative and reproductive differences.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hylodesmum
Sibling taxa
H. glutinosum, H. pauciflorum
Synonyms Hedysarum nudiflorum, Desmodium nudiflorum, Meibomia nudiflora
Name authority (Linnaeus) H. Ohashi & R. R. Mill: Edinburgh J. Bot. 57: 180. (2000)
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