Hydrolea spinosa |
Hydrolea spinosa var. spinosa |
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spiny false fiddleleaf |
spiny false fiddleleaf |
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Habit | Herbs or small shrubs, erect or decumbent, to 20 dm, unbranched to broadly branched. | |
Stems | green, brown, or purple, pubescent or hispid-hirsute, occasionally glabrous, usually densely covered with short, glandular trichomes; thorns 1 or 2 per node or absent, 4–30 × 0.4–2 mm. |
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Leaf | blades ovate to lanceolate, occasionally linear, 1–12 × 0.2–3 cm, base attenuate to acute, margins entire or serrulate, surfaces puberulent to hispid-hirsute, with or without glandular trichomes. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, narrow or broadly branching, leafy panicles or clustered at branch tips, 20–100-flowered. |
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Flowers | sepals lanceolate, 6–14 × 1.5–3.5 mm, puberulent to hispid-hirsute, with glandular trichomes; corolla blue, rarely white, petals 5–17 × 2–12 mm; ovary puberulent, upper 1/2 usually glandular-pubescent; styles 2–4, 1.5–13 mm, glandular-pubescent toward bases. |
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Capsules | globose to ovoid, 3.5–8 × 3–7 mm, upper 1/2 puberulent or glandular-pubescent. |
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Seeds | ovoid to cylindric, symmetric, 0.4–0.7 × 0.2–0.3 mm. |
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2n | = 20, 40. |
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Hydrolea spinosa |
Hydrolea spinosa var. spinosa |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round. | |
Habitat | Wet pond margins, open flood plains. | |
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) | |
Distribution |
Mexico; Central America; South America; Texas; Asia
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TX; Mexico; Central America; South America (south to Argentina) |
Discussion | Varieties 3 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, var. spinosa is known from Cameron County. Specimens vary in pubescence, thorniness, and leaf shape and size. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Hydroleaceae > Hydrolea | Hydroleaceae > Hydrolea > Hydrolea spinosa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nama spinosa | H. extra-axillaris, H. tetragynia, H. trigyna, Nama extra-axillaris |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 328. (1762) | unknown |
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