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spiny false fiddleleaf

Photo is of parent taxon

spiny false fiddleleaf

Habit Herbs or small shrubs, erect or decumbent, to 20 dm, unbranched to broadly branched.
Stems

green, brown, or purple, pubescent or hispid-hirsute, occasionally glabrous, usually densely covered with short, glandular trichomes;

thorns 1 or 2 per node or absent, 4–30 × 0.4–2 mm.

Leaf

blades ovate to lanceolate, occasionally linear, 1–12 × 0.2–3 cm, base attenuate to acute, margins entire or serrulate, surfaces puberulent to hispid-hirsute, with or without glandular trichomes.

Inflorescences

terminal, narrow or broadly branching, leafy panicles or clustered at branch tips, 20–100-flowered.

Flowers

sepals lanceolate, 6–14 × 1.5–3.5 mm, puberulent to hispid-hirsute, with glandular trichomes;

corolla blue, rarely white, petals 5–17 × 2–12 mm;

ovary puberulent, upper 1/2 usually glandular-pubescent;

styles 2–4, 1.5–13 mm, glandular-pubescent toward bases.

Capsules

globose to ovoid, 3.5–8 × 3–7 mm, upper 1/2 puberulent or glandular-pubescent.

Seeds

ovoid to cylindric, symmetric, 0.4–0.7 × 0.2–0.3 mm.

2n

= 20, 40.

Hydrolea spinosa

Hydrolea spinosa var. spinosa

Phenology Flowering year-round.
Habitat Wet pond margins, open flood plains.
Elevation 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
Mexico; Central America; South America; Texas; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico; Central America; South America (south to Argentina)
Discussion

Varieties 3 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In the flora area, var. spinosa is known from Cameron County. Specimens vary in pubescence, thorniness, and leaf shape and size.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Hydroleaceae > Hydrolea Hydroleaceae > Hydrolea > Hydrolea spinosa
Sibling taxa
H. corymbosa, H. ovata, H. quadrivalvis, H. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
H. spinosa var. spinosa
Synonyms Nama spinosa H. extra-axillaris, H. tetragynia, H. trigyna, Nama extra-axillaris
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 328. (1762) unknown
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