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spiny false fiddleleaf

skyflower

Habit Herbs, erect, to 6 dm, unbranched or with short reproductive branches.
Stems

green, brown, or purple, densely pubescent, without glandular trichomes;

thorns rare, 1 per node or absent, 4–11 × 0.2–0.6 mm.

Leaf

blades lanceolate, 2–5.5 × 0.3–1 cm, base acute to rounded, margins serrulate, surfaces glabrous or pubescent.

Inflorescences

terminal, leafy panicles or corymbs, 15–30-flowered.

Flowers

sepals lanceolate, 4.5–7 × 1–2 mm, hispid-hirsute, with glandular trichomes;

corolla blue, petals 10–15 × 5–8 mm;

ovary glabrous or puberulent, upper 1/2 often with glandular trichomes;

styles 2, 5–10 mm, glandular-pubescent toward bases.

Capsules

globose to slightly ovoid, 3–4.5 × 2.5–4 mm, upper 1/2 puberulent or glandular-pubescent.

Seeds

broadly ovoid, symmetric, 0.6–0.7 × 0.3–0.4 mm.

Hydrolea spinosa

Hydrolea corymbosa

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Wet roadsides and ditches.
Elevation 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
Mexico; Central America; South America; Texas; Asia
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; GA; SC
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hydrolea corymbosa is morphologically very similar to the more western H. ovata, sharing the paniculate or corymbose type of inflorescence and similar stem and sepal pubescence. However, H. corymbosa is a much smaller and more slender plant with fewer (if any) thorns, stems that are dark brown or purple, and lanceolate leaves.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Hydroleaceae > Hydrolea Hydroleaceae > Hydrolea
Sibling taxa
H. corymbosa, H. ovata, H. quadrivalvis, H. uniflora
H. ovata, H. quadrivalvis, H. spinosa, H. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
H. spinosa var. spinosa
Synonyms Nama spinosa Nama corymbosa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 328. (1762) J. Macbride ex Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 336. (1817)
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