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ashy hydrangea

Habit Shrubs, 10–30 dm.
Twigs

sparsely hirsute to pilose, trichomes white.

Leaves

opposite;

petiole 0.8–8.6 cm, sparsely to densely hirsute abaxially, densely hirsute adaxially;

blade ovate, elliptic-ovate, or broadly ovate, (2.5–)4.2–14.9 × (1.7–)2.1–12 cm, unlobed, base cordate, truncate, or cuneate, margins dentate to serrate, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface grayish, uniformly velutinous, pilose, or tomentose, trichomes at 40x conspicuously tuberculate, 0.3–1 mm, adaxial surface green, sparsely hirsute.

Inflorescences

compact, 150–500-flowered, dome-shaped to hemispheric, 3.5–14.5 × 3–16.5 cm;

peduncle 0.5–6 cm, sparsely to densely tomentose.

Pedicels

0.8–2.8 mm, glabrous or sparsely to densely hirsute.

Bisexual flowers

hypanthium usually adnate to ovary to near its apex, rarely ca. 2/3 up ovary, 0.7–1 × 0.8–1.2 mm, strongly 8–10-ribbed in fruit, glabrous;

sepals deltate to triangular, 0.3–0.5 × 0.3–0.6 mm, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface glabrous;

petals caducous, white to yellowish white, elliptic to narrowly ovate, 1.2–1.5 × 0.7–1.1 mm;

filaments 1.8–4.5 × 0.1–0.2 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.5 mm;

pistils 2(–3)-carpellate, ovary completely inferior or nearly so;

styles 2(–3), distinct, 0.8–1.1 mm.

Capsules

hemispheric, (1.2–)1.5–2.3 × (1.2–)2–2.8 mm.

Seeds

0.3–0.6(–0.8) mm.

Sterile

flowers absent or present, white or greenish white, tube 4–21 mm, lobes 3–4(–5), obovate to broadly ovate, round, or elliptic, 6.5–15 × 2.5–14 mm.

2n

= 36.

Hydrangea cinerea

Phenology Flowering May–Jul(–Aug).
Habitat Deciduous upland and bottomland forests, shaded cliffs, ravines, streambeds.
Elevation 100–700 m. (300–2300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MO; NC; OK; SC; TN
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hydrangea cinerea has escaped from cultivation in Massachusetts.

The Cherokee used infusions of bark or roots as antiemetics, emetics, and cathartics, and as gynecological and liver aids (D. E. Moerman 1998).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 487.
Parent taxa Hydrangeaceae > Hydrangea
Sibling taxa
H. arborescens, H. paniculata, H. quercifolia, H. radiata
Synonyms H. arborescens var. deamii, H. arborescens subsp. discolor, H. arborescens var. discolor
Name authority Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 148. (1898)
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