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baby-slippers, nodding green-violet

Habit Plants subshrubs, perennial, 10–40 cm, from ligneous rhizome.
Stems

1–20, clustered, erect, simple or branched from proximal nodes, glabrous or strigose to pilose.

Leaves

proximal opposite or subopposite, distal usually alternate, petiolate or sessile;

stipules linear-subulate and minute to leaflike, 3–40 mm, glabrous or hirsute, gland-tipped;

petiole 0–1 mm;

blade linear, narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 1–5.5(–6) × 0.1–0.8(–1.1) cm, base attenuate, margins usually entire, ciliate or eciliate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces glabrous, strigose, or pilose.

Inflorescences

1-flowered;

peduncle usually pendant at anthesis, sometimes horizontal or erect, usually pendant in fruit, 3–14 mm, hirsute to densely puberulent, occasionally glabrous on segment distal to joint;

bracteoles present.

Flowers

sepals appressed to corolla, ovate to lanceolate, margins ciliate or eciliate, apex acute;

petals: upper greenish white, cream, or yellowish, with purple tips, oblong, 2–2.5 mm, apex acute to rounded, glabrous;

laterals similar to upper except 3 mm;

lowest greenish white, cream, or yellowish, sometimes tinged purplish, 2.5–6 mm, claw 2–3 × 0.5 mm, distal limb broadly ovate to orbiculate, ± concave at anthesis, 1–3 mm wide, apex rounded to obtusely angled, adaxial surface usually bearded basally and on claw;

presence of cleistogamous flowers not determined.

Capsules

ovoid to globose, 4–7 mm.

Seeds

6, dark brown to shiny black, subglobose, ± flattened with angular edges, or broadly ovoid, 1.8–2.5(–3) mm.

2n

= 16, 24, 32.

Hybanthus verticillatus

Phenology Flowering Apr–Oct.
Habitat Dry plains, gravelly soil in prairies, mesas, fields, desert grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, chaparral, rocky slopes, forest edges, oak and mesquite savannahs, riparian habitats
Elevation 10–2100 m (0–6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 111.
Parent taxa Violaceae > Hybanthus
Sibling taxa
H. attenuatus, H. concolor, H. linearifolius, H. parviflorus
Synonyms Viola verticillata, H. verticillatus var. platyphyllus
Name authority (Ortega) Baillon: Hist. Pl. 4: 344. (1873)
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