Hybanthus verticillatus |
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baby-slippers, nodding green-violet |
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Habit | Plants subshrubs, perennial, 10–40 cm, from ligneous rhizome. |
Stems | 1–20, clustered, erect, simple or branched from proximal nodes, glabrous or strigose to pilose. |
Leaves | proximal opposite or subopposite, distal usually alternate, petiolate or sessile; stipules linear-subulate and minute to leaflike, 3–40 mm, glabrous or hirsute, gland-tipped; petiole 0–1 mm; blade linear, narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 1–5.5(–6) × 0.1–0.8(–1.1) cm, base attenuate, margins usually entire, ciliate or eciliate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces glabrous, strigose, or pilose. |
Inflorescences | 1-flowered; peduncle usually pendant at anthesis, sometimes horizontal or erect, usually pendant in fruit, 3–14 mm, hirsute to densely puberulent, occasionally glabrous on segment distal to joint; bracteoles present. |
Flowers | sepals appressed to corolla, ovate to lanceolate, margins ciliate or eciliate, apex acute; petals: upper greenish white, cream, or yellowish, with purple tips, oblong, 2–2.5 mm, apex acute to rounded, glabrous; laterals similar to upper except 3 mm; lowest greenish white, cream, or yellowish, sometimes tinged purplish, 2.5–6 mm, claw 2–3 × 0.5 mm, distal limb broadly ovate to orbiculate, ± concave at anthesis, 1–3 mm wide, apex rounded to obtusely angled, adaxial surface usually bearded basally and on claw; presence of cleistogamous flowers not determined. |
Capsules | ovoid to globose, 4–7 mm. |
Seeds | 6, dark brown to shiny black, subglobose, ± flattened with angular edges, or broadly ovoid, 1.8–2.5(–3) mm. |
2n | = 16, 24, 32. |
Hybanthus verticillatus |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Oct. |
Habitat | Dry plains, gravelly soil in prairies, mesas, fields, desert grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, chaparral, rocky slopes, forest edges, oak and mesquite savannahs, riparian habitats |
Elevation | 10–2100 m (0–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 111. |
Parent taxa | Violaceae > Hybanthus |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Viola verticillata, H. verticillatus var. platyphyllus |
Name authority | (Ortega) Baillon: Hist. Pl. 4: 344. (1873) |
Web links |