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eastern green-violet, green-violet

Habit Plants subshrubs, perennial, 30–80(–100) cm, from thick rhizome with fibrous roots.
Stems

1 or several-clustered, erect, simple, usually hairy, sometimes glabrous or subglabrous.

Leaves

proximal and distal alternate, petiolate, distalmost sessile or nearly so;

stipules narrowly elliptic to linear or lanceolate, (0.5–)4–25(–30) mm, sparsely hirsute;

petiole 6–20 mm;

blade elliptic or oblanceolate, 6.5–17 × 1.5–6 cm, base attenuate or acuminate, margins entire or sparsely serrate, ciliate or eciliate, apex acute to long-acuminate, surfaces usually strigose and/or sericeous, sometimes glabrous, trichomes scattered throughout or concentrated along outer margins, veins, or petiole.

Inflorescences

1–3-flowered;

peduncle recurved at anthesis, becoming erect, 5–23 mm, pilose;

bracteoles present.

Flowers

sepals often spreading from corolla, linear to linear-lanceolate, margins ciliate or eciliate, apex acute;

petals: upper and laterals greenish white, oblong, 3.5–5 mm, margins usually with scattered cilia, apex usually truncate and recurved, glabrous;

lowest greenish white, 4–5.5 mm, claw 0–1 × 3–4 mm, usually longer and wider than others, distal limb oblong, ± flat to convex, 3–5 mm wide, apex retuse, sometimes rounded, usually glabrous; cleistogamous flowers, when present, from axils of distal leaves.

Capsules

oblong to ellipsoid, (8–)15–20 mm.

Seeds

6–9, white to cream, globose to broadly ovoid, (3–)4–7 mm.

2n

= 48.

Hybanthus concolor

Phenology Flowering Apr–early Jul.
Habitat Rich, limestone soil and talus in woodlands, slopes, ravines
Elevation 100–1000 m (300–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion

R. E. Brooks and R. L. McGregor (1986) reported that no cleistogamous flowers have been seen on plants of Hybanthus concolor collected in the Great Plains. It is believed extinct in Connecticut and is listed as endangered in Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 109.
Parent taxa Violaceae > Hybanthus
Sibling taxa
H. attenuatus, H. linearifolius, H. parviflorus, H. verticillatus
Synonyms Viola concolor, Cubelium concolor
Name authority (T. F. Forster) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 1: 805. (1824)
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