Hura |
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sandbox tree |
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Habit | Trees, monoecious; trunk with broad-based, conic thorns; hairs unbranched; latex white or colorless. |
Leaves | deciduous, alternate, simple; stipules present, caducous; petiole present, glands present at apex, lateral, conspicuous; blade unlobed, margins serrate or crenate-serrulate, laminar glands absent; venation pinnate. |
Inflorescences | usually unisexual, rarely bisexual (pistillate flowers proximal, staminate distal); staminate terminal, spikelike thyrses, cymules densely crowded in conelike structure; pistillate axillary, solitary flowers; bisexual as in staminate with solitary pistillate flower at base; glands subtending each bract 0. |
Pedicels | present. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5, imbricate, connate most of length; petals 0; nectary absent; stamens 10–80, connate entire length forming thick column; pistillode absent. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, connate entire length; petals 0; nectary absent; pistil 5–20-carpellate; style 1, unbranched, terminating in lobed stigmatic disc. |
Fruits | capsules, woody. |
Seeds | lenticular; caruncle absent. |
x | = 11. |
Hura |
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Distribution |
Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced, Fla.; introduced also in tropical areas worldwide] |
Discussion | Species 2 (1 in the flora). Hura polyandra Baillon is distributed from Mexico to Nicaragua. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 230. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1008. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 439. (1754) |
Web links |