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pine barren goldenheather, pine-barren false heather

goldenheather

Habit Plants to 30 cm. Shrubs, evergreen, sometimes forming clumps wider than high, 0.5–2(–4) dm.
Leaves

weakly spreading;

blade acerose to subulate, 2–7 mm, surfaces sericeous, glabrescent.

alternate, sessile;

blade 1-veined from base, acerose to subulate or scalelike, margins sometimes ± revolute, surfaces glabrescent or hairy, hairs usually simple, not stellate.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers.

Pedicels

mostly 4–10(–16) mm.

present or absent;

bracts present or absent Flowers chasmogamous;

sepals persistent or tardily falling, 5;

petals 5, usually yellow, sometimes white;

stamens 8–30+;

filaments distinct or bases weakly connate;

carpels 3;

styles 1;

stigmas 1, minutely 3-toothed.

Flowers

sepal apices acute to acuminate;

petals usually yellow, sometimes white;

ovaries proximally glabrous or glabrescent, distally hairy.

Capsules

3-valved.

Seeds

3–6 per capsule.

x

= 10.

2n

= 20.

Hudsonia ericoides

Hudsonia

Phenology Flowering May–Jun(–Jul).
Habitat Open, sandy sites, beaches, pine and pine-oak woods, granite outcrops
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DE; MA; MD; ME; NH; NJ; NY; RI; SC; VA; VT; NF; NS; PE; QC; SPM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
North America
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 3 (3 in the flora).

Species of Hudsonia are wiry shrubs or shrublets with crowded, acerose to subulate, or scalelike, leaves and the aspect of diminutive gymnosperms or overgrown mosses; they sometimes form relatively extensive stands.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades mostly lanceolate-ovate, (scalelike), 1–2(–3+) mm; leaves usually appressed (to stems); pedicels 0–1(–5) mm; ovaries glabrous or glabrescent.
H. tomentosa
1. Leaf blades acerose to subulate, 2–7 mm; leaves weakly spreading; pedicels mostly 4–10(–16) mm; ovaries usually hairy
→ 2
2. Sepal apices acute to acuminate; ovaries proximally glabrous or glabrescent, distally hairy.
H. ericoides
2. Sepal apices acuminate to attenuate; ovaries hairy ± throughout.
H. montana
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 399. FNA vol. 6, p. 398. Author: John L. Strother.
Parent taxa Cistaceae > Hudsonia Cistaceae
Sibling taxa
H. montana, H. tomentosa
Subordinate taxa
H. ericoides, H. montana, H. tomentosa
Synonyms H. ericoides subsp. andersonii, H. ericoides subsp. intermedia, H. tomentosa var. intermedia
Name authority Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 327. (1767): Mant. Pl. 1: 74. (1767) Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 323, 327. (1767): Mant. Pl. 1: 74. (1767)
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