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bog bird's-foot lotus, bog bird's-foot trefoil, bog deervetch, meadow bird's-foot-trefoil, meadow deervetch, meadow or bog bird's-foot trefoil, pinnate lotus

rose flower lotus, rosy bird's-foot-trefoil, thicket trefoil

Habit Herbs usually robust, 15–50 cm, glabrous; rhizomatous, rhizomes spongy-thickened, whitish, rooting at nodes. Herbs usually robust, 10–70 cm, puberulent to glabrate; root-spreading.
Stems

1–5, usually ascending, sometimes decumbent, unbranched or branched, ± fleshy or not.

1–10+, erect to decumbent, unbranched, sometimes branched, ± fleshy or not.

Leaves

stipules ovate, 2–5 mm, scarious; petiolate;

rachis straight, 2–7 cm;

leaflets 5–9(–11), petiolulate, blades usually elliptic to obovate, rarely oblanceolate, (7–)10–25 mm, apex emarginate or rounded to obtuse or acute, surfaces glabrous.

stipules triangular to lanceolate, 2–6 mm, scarious; petiolate;

rachis ± straight, 6–12 cm;

leaflets 9–15, petiolulate, blades elliptic or oblong to obovate, (5–)10–30 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces sparsely short-appressed hairy to glabrate or glabrous, or long-hairy to densely villous when glandular, pale green abaxially.

Peduncles

ascending, (1–)5–10 cm, longer than subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, glabrous;

bract subtending umbel or absent, 1(–3)-foliolate.

ascending, 3.5–6.5 cm, equaling or longer than subtending leaf, little elongating in fruit, strigillose to glabrate;

bract medial or absent, 1–5-foliolate.

Umbels

4–10-flowered.

6–10(–12)-flowered.

Flowers

10–15 mm;

calyx reddish, 5.5–7.5 mm, glabrous, tube obconic-cylindric, 4–5 mm, lobes abaxial 3 subulate to lanceolate, adaxial 2 triangular, 1–2 mm, usually eciliate, sometimes sparsely ciliate;

corolla banner and keel yellow, wings white or cream, wings longer than keel, claw longer than calyx tube, banner reflexed to 180°, keel apex subacute.

symmetric, 10–15 mm;

calyx usually green, sometimes purple or purplish, 3–6 mm, glabrous, tube cylindric, 1.5–4.5 mm, lobes triangular to triangular-subulate, 0.5–2 mm, ciliolate;

corolla white to pinkish or rose, becoming red- or pink-striate or tipped, wings longer than keel, claw longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, keel apex acute.

Legumes

± ascending to ± inclined, ± reddish to dark brown, linear-oblong, turgid, 30–50(–85) × 1.5–2.5 mm, thinly leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous.

± ascending to ± inclined, reddish brown, oblong, ± turgid, (15–)30–40 × 3–4 mm, leathery, not septate, glabrous.

Seeds

8–20, olive to reddish or dark brown, oblong, 1.5 mm.

4–10, olive to reddish brown, ovoid, 3.5 mm.

2n

= 14.

Hosackia pinnata

Hosackia rosea

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer. Flowering late spring(–early summer).
Habitat Wet to moist, open areas, springy meadows, bogs, wetlands, springs, streambeds, stream banks, seepages, in water, ditches. Banks, stream­sides, burns, logged areas, coastal regions.
Elevation 30–2500 m. (100–8200 ft.) 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hosackia pinnata reaches its northern limit near Nanaimo, southeastern Vancouver Island, British Columbia (M. Donovan 2006). It ranges southward along the inner foothills of the coastal ranges (avoiding areas of high precipitation) and in the Cascade Range, to the Coast Ranges of California (to Santa Barbara County) and along the Sierra Nevada. Hosackia pinnata is sometimes disjunct inland to eastern Washington and northwestern Idaho and, rarely, in central Oregon.

Hosackia bicolor Douglas ex Bentham and Lotus bicolor Frye & Rigg are both superfluous, illegitimate names that pertain to H. pinnata.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hosackia rosea is found in the coastal ranges of Washington (northern limit from Grays Harbor to Kitsap counties) and Oregon, through the North Coast Ranges into the South Coast Ranges in Santa Barbara County in California, and east along the Cascade Range of Oregon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia
Sibling taxa
H. alamosana, H. crassifolia, H. gracilis, H. incana, H. oblongifolia, H. rosea, H. stipularis, H. yollabolliensis
H. alamosana, H. crassifolia, H. gracilis, H. incana, H. oblongifolia, H. pinnata, H. stipularis, H. yollabolliensis
Synonyms Lotus pinnatus Lotus aboriginus, L. crassifolius var. subglaber, L. stipularis var. subglaber
Name authority (Hooker) Abrams in L. Abrams and R. S. Ferris: Ill. Fl. Pacific States 2: 541. (1944) Eastwood: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 6: 424, plate 55. (1896)
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