Hosackia pinnata |
Hosackia incana |
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bog bird's-foot lotus, bog bird's-foot trefoil, bog deervetch, meadow bird's-foot-trefoil, meadow deervetch, meadow or bog bird's-foot trefoil, pinnate lotus |
woolly bird's-foot trefoil, woolly lotus |
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Habit | Herbs usually robust, 15–50 cm, glabrous; rhizomatous, rhizomes spongy-thickened, whitish, rooting at nodes. | Herbs robust, 10–25(–30) cm, densely silvery- to golden-villous or -canescent, sometimes glandular; long-rhizomatous. |
Stems | 1–5, usually ascending, sometimes decumbent, unbranched or branched, ± fleshy or not. |
1–5+, erect to ascending, unbranched or branched, not fleshy. |
Leaves | stipules ovate, 2–5 mm, scarious; petiolate; rachis straight, 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–9(–11), petiolulate, blades usually elliptic to obovate, rarely oblanceolate, (7–)10–25 mm, apex emarginate or rounded to obtuse or acute, surfaces glabrous. |
stipules deltate to lanceolate-ovate, 4–8 mm, scarious, base subauriculate; petiolate; rachis often curved, 3–7 cm; leaflets (5–)7–11(–15), petiolulate, blades elliptic to obovate, 7–16 mm, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces villous to canescent. |
Peduncles | ascending, (1–)5–10 cm, longer than subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, glabrous; bract subtending umbel or absent, 1(–3)-foliolate. |
ascending, 0.5–4(–4.5) cm, shorter than subtending leaf, little elongating in fruit, villous to canescent; bract medial to subtending umbel, 3(–5)-foliolate. |
Umbels | 4–10-flowered. |
3–8(–10)-flowered. |
Flowers | 10–15 mm; calyx reddish, 5.5–7.5 mm, glabrous, tube obconic-cylindric, 4–5 mm, lobes abaxial 3 subulate to lanceolate, adaxial 2 triangular, 1–2 mm, usually eciliate, sometimes sparsely ciliate; corolla banner and keel yellow, wings white or cream, wings longer than keel, claw longer than calyx tube, banner reflexed to 180°, keel apex subacute. |
12–15 mm; calyx purplish, 5.5–7.5 mm, hairy, tube cylindric, 4.5–6 mm, lobes linear-subulate, 1/2 length of tube, 1–2 mm, densely ciliate; corolla banner red, wings and keel white, wings longer than keel, claw longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, keel apex obtuse. |
Legumes | ± ascending to ± inclined, ± reddish to dark brown, linear-oblong, turgid, 30–50(–85) × 1.5–2.5 mm, thinly leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous. |
± ascending to ± inclined, reddish to dark brown, oblong, turgid, 15–35(–40) × 2.5–3(–7) mm, leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous. |
Seeds | 8–20, olive to reddish or dark brown, oblong, 1.5 mm. |
3–6+, olive to reddish brown, ovoid, 3 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
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Hosackia pinnata |
Hosackia incana |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Wet to moist, open areas, springy meadows, bogs, wetlands, springs, streambeds, stream banks, seepages, in water, ditches. | Dry slopes, open pine forests, open mixed conifer forests. |
Elevation | 30–2500 m. (100–8200 ft.) | 800–1700 m. (2600–5600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
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CA |
Discussion | Hosackia pinnata reaches its northern limit near Nanaimo, southeastern Vancouver Island, British Columbia (M. Donovan 2006). It ranges southward along the inner foothills of the coastal ranges (avoiding areas of high precipitation) and in the Cascade Range, to the Coast Ranges of California (to Santa Barbara County) and along the Sierra Nevada. Hosackia pinnata is sometimes disjunct inland to eastern Washington and northwestern Idaho and, rarely, in central Oregon. Hosackia bicolor Douglas ex Bentham and Lotus bicolor Frye & Rigg are both superfluous, illegitimate names that pertain to H. pinnata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hosackia incana is known from the western side of the Sierra Nevada, from Tehama to Tulare counties. Lotus neoincanus Munz is an illegitimate name pertaining to Hosackia incana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lotus pinnatus | Lotus incanus |
Name authority | (Hooker) Abrams in L. Abrams and R. S. Ferris: Ill. Fl. Pacific States 2: 541. (1944) | Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 79, plate 4. (1857) |
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