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harlequin lotus, seaside bird's-foot lotus, seaside bird's-foot-trefoil, seaside lotus, witches teeth

rose flower lotus, rosy bird's-foot-trefoil, thicket trefoil

Habit Herbs usually low, 10–40 cm, glabrous; stoloniferous or rhizomatous. Herbs usually robust, 10–70 cm, puberulent to glabrate; root-spreading.
Stems

1–20+, often decumbent, sometimes ascending, unbranched, fleshy, base often spongy.

1–10+, erect to decumbent, unbranched, sometimes branched, ± fleshy or not.

Leaves

stipules lanceolate-ovate to ovate or deltate, 2–8 mm, ± scarious, fragile; petiolate to long-petiolate;

rachis ± straight, 1–4 cm;

leaflets (3–)5–7, petiolulate, blades elliptic to obovate, 6–20 mm, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces glabrous.

stipules triangular to lanceolate, 2–6 mm, scarious; petiolate;

rachis ± straight, 6–12 cm;

leaflets 9–15, petiolulate, blades elliptic or oblong to obovate, (5–)10–30 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces sparsely short-appressed hairy to glabrate or glabrous, or long-hairy to densely villous when glandular, pale green abaxially.

Peduncles

ascending to spreading, 2.3–9 cm, equaling or longer than subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, glabrous;

bract subtending umbel, 1–3(–7)-foliolate.

ascending, 3.5–6.5 cm, equaling or longer than subtending leaf, little elongating in fruit, strigillose to glabrate;

bract medial or absent, 1–5-foliolate.

Umbels

(2 or)3–9-flowered.

6–10(–12)-flowered.

Flowers

10–16 mm;

calyx reddish, 4.5–6 mm, glabrous, tube cylindric, 2.5–4 mm, lobes subulate to narrowly triangular, 2–2.5 mm, eciliate;

corolla banner yellow, wings and keel pale to dark pink, sometimes whitish, wings fading white, keel pink- to purple-tipped, wings ± equaling or longer than keel, claw longer than calyx tube, banner reflexed to 180°, keel apex acute to subacute.

symmetric, 10–15 mm;

calyx usually green, sometimes purple or purplish, 3–6 mm, glabrous, tube cylindric, 1.5–4.5 mm, lobes triangular to triangular-subulate, 0.5–2 mm, ciliolate;

corolla white to pinkish or rose, becoming red- or pink-striate or tipped, wings longer than keel, claw longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, keel apex acute.

Legumes

± ascending to ± inclined, brown, oblong, turgid, 20–30 × 2–3 mm, thinly leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous.

± ascending to ± inclined, reddish brown, oblong, ± turgid, (15–)30–40 × 3–4 mm, leathery, not septate, glabrous.

Seeds

(8–)10–14(–16), olive brown to brown, oblong, 1–1.5 mm.

4–10, olive to reddish brown, ovoid, 3.5 mm.

2n

= 14.

Hosackia gracilis

Hosackia rosea

Phenology Flowering spring(–early summer). Flowering late spring(–early summer).
Habitat Water or springy areas, shores, coastal meadows, wet meadows or woodlands, sphagnum bogs, pastures, roadside ditches, coastal areas. Banks, stream­sides, burns, logged areas, coastal regions.
Elevation 0–200(–700) m. (0–700(–2300) ft.) 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hosackia gracilis reaches its northern limit in southeastern Vancouver Island and adjacent Gulf islands near Victoria, British Columbia (G. W. Douglas and M. Ryan 2006). Southward it follows the coast of Washington (Grays Harbor County), Oregon (with an inland incursion to Lane County), and California (to San Luis Obispo County), with disjunct populations inland in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hosackia rosea is found in the coastal ranges of Washington (northern limit from Grays Harbor to Kitsap counties) and Oregon, through the North Coast Ranges into the South Coast Ranges in Santa Barbara County in California, and east along the Cascade Range of Oregon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia
Sibling taxa
H. alamosana, H. crassifolia, H. incana, H. oblongifolia, H. pinnata, H. rosea, H. stipularis, H. yollabolliensis
H. alamosana, H. crassifolia, H. gracilis, H. incana, H. oblongifolia, H. pinnata, H. stipularis, H. yollabolliensis
Synonyms Anisolotus formosissimus, Lotus formosissimus Lotus aboriginus, L. crassifolius var. subglaber, L. stipularis var. subglaber
Name authority Bentham: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 365. (1836) Eastwood: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 6: 424, plate 55. (1896)
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