Hosackia gracilis |
Hosackia oblongifolia |
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harlequin lotus, seaside bird's-foot lotus, seaside bird's-foot-trefoil, seaside lotus, witches teeth |
narrow leaf lotus, streambank bird's-foot trefoil |
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Habit | Herbs usually low, 10–40 cm, glabrous; stoloniferous or rhizomatous. | Herbs robust or low, 10–60 cm, glabrous or ± hairy; with slender caudex. | ||||
Stems | 1–20+, often decumbent, sometimes ascending, unbranched, fleshy, base often spongy. |
1–30+, decumbent to ascending, unbranched, not fleshy. |
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Leaves | stipules lanceolate-ovate to ovate or deltate, 2–8 mm, ± scarious, fragile; petiolate to long-petiolate; rachis ± straight, 1–4 cm; leaflets (3–)5–7, petiolulate, blades elliptic to obovate, 6–20 mm, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
stipules ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–5 mm, scarious, fragile; short- to (proximally) long-petiolate; rachis often curved, 1–2.5(–3) cm; leaflets 3–11, petiolulate, blades usually elliptic to obovate, sometimes lanceolate, 10–25 mm, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse (often proximally), surfaces appressed-hairy to hirsute or glabrous. |
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Peduncles | ascending to spreading, 2.3–9 cm, equaling or longer than subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, glabrous; bract subtending umbel, 1–3(–7)-foliolate. |
ascending, (1–)5–10(–12) cm, longer than subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, ± appressed-hairy; bract subtending umbel or absent, 1–3-foliolate. |
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Umbels | (2 or)3–9-flowered. |
1–6-flowered. |
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Flowers | 10–16 mm; calyx reddish, 4.5–6 mm, glabrous, tube cylindric, 2.5–4 mm, lobes subulate to narrowly triangular, 2–2.5 mm, eciliate; corolla banner yellow, wings and keel pale to dark pink, sometimes whitish, wings fading white, keel pink- to purple-tipped, wings ± equaling or longer than keel, claw longer than calyx tube, banner reflexed to 180°, keel apex acute to subacute. |
8–13 mm; calyx green, 3.5–6.5 mm, hairy, tube cylindric, 2.5–3.5 mm, lobes subulate, 1–3 mm, ciliolate; corolla whitish yellow or banner yellow, ± red-veined or reddish, and wings and keel white, keel apex yellow, wings ± equaling keel, claw ± equaling to slightly longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, keel apex subacute. |
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Legumes | ± ascending to ± inclined, brown, oblong, turgid, 20–30 × 2–3 mm, thinly leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous. |
± ascending to ± inclined, brown, oblong, turgid, 25–50 × 1.5–2 mm, leathery, not septate, glabrous. |
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Seeds | (8–)10–14(–16), olive brown to brown, oblong, 1–1.5 mm. |
(6–)8–15(–21), olive to reddish brown, oblong, 1.5–2 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
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Hosackia gracilis |
Hosackia oblongifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering spring(–early summer). | |||||
Habitat | Water or springy areas, shores, coastal meadows, wet meadows or woodlands, sphagnum bogs, pastures, roadside ditches, coastal areas. | |||||
Elevation | 0–200(–700) m. (0–700(–2300) ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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w United States; n Mexico
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Discussion | Hosackia gracilis reaches its northern limit in southeastern Vancouver Island and adjacent Gulf islands near Victoria, British Columbia (G. W. Douglas and M. Ryan 2006). Southward it follows the coast of Washington (Grays Harbor County), Oregon (with an inland incursion to Lane County), and California (to San Luis Obispo County), with disjunct populations inland in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Anisolotus formosissimus, Lotus formosissimus | Lotus oblongifolius | ||||
Name authority | Bentham: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 365. (1836) | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 305. (1849) | ||||
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