Hosackia crassifolia |
Hosackia yollabolliensis |
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big deervetch, broad leaf lotus |
Yolla Bolly Mountains bird's-foot trefoil |
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Habit | Herbs 70–150 cm, villous or sparsely strigulose to glabrate; root-spreading. | Herbs mat-forming, 5–15 cm, glabrate; taprooted and with caudex. | ||||
Stems | (1–)5–20+, ascending to erect, fleshy, stout, hollow. |
1–30+, usually decumbent, sometimes ascending, branched, slender, not fleshy. |
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Leaves | stipules triangular or ovate to lanceolate, (2–)5–8 mm, membranous becoming scarious, often becoming inconspicuous; short-petiolate to petiolate; rachis often curved, 6–12 cm; leaflets (7–)9–15(–19), petiolulate, blades widely ovate to widely elliptic or widely obovate, (10–)20–30 mm, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces sparsely strigillose to glabrate. |
stipules ovate, inconspicuous, scarious; petiolate; rachis straight, 0.7–1.5 cm; leaflets 3–5(–7), petiolulate, blades obovate to oblanceolate, 3–10 mm, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
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Peduncles | ascending, 3–8 cm, usually shorter than, rarely equaling, subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, glabrate or glabrous; bract medial or absent, leaflets (1 or)3 or 5-foliolate. |
ascending or spreading, 2–3 cm, longer than subtending leaf, elongating in fruit; bract subtending umbel, 1–3-foliolate. |
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Umbels | 8–20-flowered. |
1–3-flowered. |
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Flowers | asymmetric, 12–16(–18) mm; calyx green marked with purplish or pinkish, or purplish to pinkish, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous, tube cylindric, 4–6 mm, lobes deltate, 0.5–2 mm, sparsely ciliolate or eciliate; corolla greenish or whitish becoming marked with red or purple, wings ± equaling keel, claw ± longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending to 45°, keel apex acute. |
(7–)8–10 mm; calyx color unknown, 5–6.5 mm, glabrous, tube obconic-cylindric, (1.5–)2–3 mm, lobes triangular to triangular-subulate, 0.5–1 mm, ± ciliolate; corolla banner yellow, wings and keel whitish yellow, wings ± equaling keel, claw ± equaling calyx tube, banner erect, keel apex not known. |
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Legumes | ± ascending to inclined, reddish to brown, linear, turgid, (10–)35–70 × 3–5 mm, leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous. |
erect, brown, narrowly oblong, laterally compressed, 18–25 × 1.5–2 mm, leathery, not septate, glabrous. |
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Seeds | 7–12, olive or reddish to dark brown, obovoid, 3–4 mm. |
(2–)4–7, olive- to red-brown, oblong, 2–2.5 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Hosackia crassifolia |
Hosackia yollabolliensis |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Open rocky, dry slopes, ridges, and summits, snowbeds and moist areas below, openings in red fir forests, moist gravelly or sandy areas, rocky loamy soils. | |||||
Elevation | 1600–2200 m. [5200–7200 ft.] | |||||
Distribution |
w United States; nw Mexico
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lotus crassifolius (Bentham) Greene [not Persoon] is an illegitimate name that pertains to Hosackia crassifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hosackia yollabolliensis is uncommon in the Yolla Bolly Mountains and South Fork Mountain of the North Coast Ranges in Humboldt and Trinity counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lotus yollabolliensis | |||||
Name authority | Bentham: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 365. (1836) | (Munz) D. D. Sokoloff: Kew Bull. 55: 1010. (2000) | ||||
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