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big deervetch, broad leaf lotus

Yolla Bolly Mountains bird's-foot trefoil

Habit Herbs 70–150 cm, villous or sparsely strigulose to glabrate; root-spreading. Herbs mat-forming, 5–15 cm, glabrate; taprooted and with caudex.
Stems

(1–)5–20+, ascending to erect, fleshy, stout, hollow.

1–30+, usually decumbent, sometimes ascending, branched, slender, not fleshy.

Leaves

stipules triangular or ovate to lanceolate, (2–)5–8 mm, membranous becoming scarious, often becoming inconspicuous; short-petiolate to petiolate;

rachis often curved, 6–12 cm;

leaflets (7–)9–15(–19), petiolulate, blades widely ovate to widely elliptic or widely obovate, (10–)20–30 mm, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces sparsely strigillose to glabrate.

stipules ovate, inconspicuous, scarious;

petiolate;

rachis straight, 0.7–1.5 cm;

leaflets 3–5(–7), petiolulate, blades obovate to oblanceolate, 3–10 mm, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse, surfaces glabrous.

Peduncles

ascending, 3–8 cm, usually shorter than, rarely equaling, subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, glabrate or glabrous;

bract medial or absent, leaflets (1 or)3 or 5-foliolate.

ascending or spreading, 2–3 cm, longer than subtending leaf, elongating in fruit;

bract subtending umbel, 1–3-foliolate.

Umbels

8–20-flowered.

1–3-flowered.

Flowers

asymmetric, 12–16(–18) mm;

calyx green marked with purplish or pinkish, or purplish to pinkish, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous, tube cylindric, 4–6 mm, lobes deltate, 0.5–2 mm, sparsely ciliolate or eciliate;

corolla greenish or whitish becoming marked with red or purple, wings ± equaling keel, claw ± longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending to 45°, keel apex acute.

(7–)8–10 mm;

calyx color unknown, 5–6.5 mm, glabrous, tube obconic-cylindric, (1.5–)2–3 mm, lobes triangular to triangular-subulate, 0.5–1 mm, ± ciliolate;

corolla banner yellow, wings and keel whitish yellow, wings ± equaling keel, claw ± equaling calyx tube, banner erect, keel apex not known.

Legumes

± ascending to inclined, reddish to brown, linear, turgid, (10–)35–70 × 3–5 mm, leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous.

erect, brown, narrowly oblong, laterally compressed, 18–25 × 1.5–2 mm, leathery, not septate, glabrous.

Seeds

7–12, olive or reddish to dark brown, obovoid, 3–4 mm.

(2–)4–7, olive- to red-brown, oblong, 2–2.5 mm.

2n

= 14.

Hosackia crassifolia

Hosackia yollabolliensis

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Open rocky, dry slopes, ridges, and summits, snowbeds and moist areas below, openings in red fir forests, moist gravelly or sandy areas, rocky loamy soils.
Elevation 1600–2200 m. [5200–7200 ft.]
Distribution
from USDA
w United States; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Lotus crassifolius (Bentham) Greene [not Persoon] is an illegitimate name that pertains to Hosackia crassifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hosackia yollabolliensis is uncommon in the Yolla Bolly Mountains and South Fork Mountain of the North Coast Ranges in Humboldt and Trinity counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbs glabrate or sparsely strigulose; ovules.
var. crassifolia
1. Herbs villous; ovules 14–21.
var. otayensis
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia
Sibling taxa
H. alamosana, H. gracilis, H. incana, H. oblongifolia, H. pinnata, H. rosea, H. stipularis, H. yollabolliensis
H. alamosana, H. crassifolia, H. gracilis, H. incana, H. oblongifolia, H. pinnata, H. rosea, H. stipularis
Subordinate taxa
H. crassifolia var. crassifolia, H. crassifolia var. otayensis
Synonyms Lotus yollabolliensis
Name authority Bentham: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 365. (1836) (Munz) D. D. Sokoloff: Kew Bull. 55: 1010. (2000)
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