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big deervetch, broad leaf lotus

balsam bird's-foot trefoil, pine lotus, stipulate lotus, thicket lotus

Habit Herbs 70–150 cm, villous or sparsely strigulose to glabrate; root-spreading. Herbs ± robust, 15–50(–100) cm, usually villous and legume hairy, sometimes glabrous, sometimes glandular-viscid; rhizomatous.
Stems

(1–)5–20+, ascending to erect, fleshy, stout, hollow.

1–10+, erect to ascending, unbranched or branched, wiry or fleshy.

Leaves

stipules triangular or ovate to lanceolate, (2–)5–8 mm, membranous becoming scarious, often becoming inconspicuous; short-petiolate to petiolate;

rachis often curved, 6–12 cm;

leaflets (7–)9–15(–19), petiolulate, blades widely ovate to widely elliptic or widely obovate, (10–)20–30 mm, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces sparsely strigillose to glabrate.

stipules widely ovate to lanceolate, (4–)6–9 mm, usually scarious, sometimes leafy, base auriculate or subauriculate;

petiolate;

rachis straight, 2–8 cm;

leaflets 9–15(–19), petiolulate to subsessile, blades ovate to obovate, 5–20 mm, apex obtuse to ± acute, surfaces glabrous or hairy, sometimes finely punctate.

Peduncles

ascending, 3–8 cm, usually shorter than, rarely equaling, subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, glabrate or glabrous;

bract medial or absent, leaflets (1 or)3 or 5-foliolate.

ascending, then spreading, 1–7 cm, shorter than subtending leaf, little elongating in fruit, ± densely hairy, sometimes glandular;

bract medial, (1–)3(–7)-foliolate.

Umbels

8–20-flowered.

4–9(or 10)-flowered.

Flowers

asymmetric, 12–16(–18) mm;

calyx green marked with purplish or pinkish, or purplish to pinkish, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous, tube cylindric, 4–6 mm, lobes deltate, 0.5–2 mm, sparsely ciliolate or eciliate;

corolla greenish or whitish becoming marked with red or purple, wings ± equaling keel, claw ± longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending to 45°, keel apex acute.

10–12 mm;

calyx green, purplish, or pink, 5–6.5 mm, ± hairy, sometimes glandular, tube cylindric or obconic-cylindric, 4–5 mm, lobes subulate or short-triangular, 1–1.5(–2) mm, ciliolate or eciliate;

corolla banner and keel purple or pink with pink-veined white tips, wings white, longer than keel, claw ± equaling or slightly longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, keel apex acute.

Legumes

± ascending to inclined, reddish to brown, linear, turgid, (10–)35–70 × 3–5 mm, leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous.

± inclined, olive brown to reddish brown, broadly oblong, turgid, 20–25 × (2–)3–4 mm, thinly leathery, incompletely septate, ± hairy to glabrate.

Seeds

7–12, olive or reddish to dark brown, obovoid, 3–4 mm.

5–7, reddish brown, oblong, to 3 mm.

2n

= 14.

Hosackia crassifolia

Hosackia stipularis

Distribution
from USDA
w United States; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Lotus crassifolius (Bentham) Greene [not Persoon] is an illegitimate name that pertains to Hosackia crassifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbs glabrate or sparsely strigulose; ovules.
var. crassifolia
1. Herbs villous; ovules 14–21.
var. otayensis
1. Stems fleshy or wiry; stipules narrow to wide, base sometimes subauriculate.
var. stipularis
1. Stems wiry; stipules wide, base auriculate.
var. ottleyi
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia
Sibling taxa
H. alamosana, H. gracilis, H. incana, H. oblongifolia, H. pinnata, H. rosea, H. stipularis, H. yollabolliensis
H. alamosana, H. crassifolia, H. gracilis, H. incana, H. oblongifolia, H. pinnata, H. rosea, H. yollabolliensis
Subordinate taxa
H. crassifolia var. crassifolia, H. crassifolia var. otayensis
H. stipularis var. ottleyi, H. stipularis var. stipularis
Synonyms Lotus stipularis
Name authority Bentham: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 365. (1836) Bentham: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 365. (1836)
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