Hosackia crassifolia |
Hosackia stipularis |
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big deervetch, broad leaf lotus |
balsam bird's-foot trefoil, pine lotus, stipulate lotus, thicket lotus |
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Habit | Herbs 70–150 cm, villous or sparsely strigulose to glabrate; root-spreading. | Herbs ± robust, 15–50(–100) cm, usually villous and legume hairy, sometimes glabrous, sometimes glandular-viscid; rhizomatous. | ||||||||
Stems | (1–)5–20+, ascending to erect, fleshy, stout, hollow. |
1–10+, erect to ascending, unbranched or branched, wiry or fleshy. |
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Leaves | stipules triangular or ovate to lanceolate, (2–)5–8 mm, membranous becoming scarious, often becoming inconspicuous; short-petiolate to petiolate; rachis often curved, 6–12 cm; leaflets (7–)9–15(–19), petiolulate, blades widely ovate to widely elliptic or widely obovate, (10–)20–30 mm, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces sparsely strigillose to glabrate. |
stipules widely ovate to lanceolate, (4–)6–9 mm, usually scarious, sometimes leafy, base auriculate or subauriculate; petiolate; rachis straight, 2–8 cm; leaflets 9–15(–19), petiolulate to subsessile, blades ovate to obovate, 5–20 mm, apex obtuse to ± acute, surfaces glabrous or hairy, sometimes finely punctate. |
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Peduncles | ascending, 3–8 cm, usually shorter than, rarely equaling, subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, glabrate or glabrous; bract medial or absent, leaflets (1 or)3 or 5-foliolate. |
ascending, then spreading, 1–7 cm, shorter than subtending leaf, little elongating in fruit, ± densely hairy, sometimes glandular; bract medial, (1–)3(–7)-foliolate. |
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Umbels | 8–20-flowered. |
4–9(or 10)-flowered. |
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Flowers | asymmetric, 12–16(–18) mm; calyx green marked with purplish or pinkish, or purplish to pinkish, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous, tube cylindric, 4–6 mm, lobes deltate, 0.5–2 mm, sparsely ciliolate or eciliate; corolla greenish or whitish becoming marked with red or purple, wings ± equaling keel, claw ± longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending to 45°, keel apex acute. |
10–12 mm; calyx green, purplish, or pink, 5–6.5 mm, ± hairy, sometimes glandular, tube cylindric or obconic-cylindric, 4–5 mm, lobes subulate or short-triangular, 1–1.5(–2) mm, ciliolate or eciliate; corolla banner and keel purple or pink with pink-veined white tips, wings white, longer than keel, claw ± equaling or slightly longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, keel apex acute. |
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Legumes | ± ascending to inclined, reddish to brown, linear, turgid, (10–)35–70 × 3–5 mm, leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous. |
± inclined, olive brown to reddish brown, broadly oblong, turgid, 20–25 × (2–)3–4 mm, thinly leathery, incompletely septate, ± hairy to glabrate. |
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Seeds | 7–12, olive or reddish to dark brown, obovoid, 3–4 mm. |
5–7, reddish brown, oblong, to 3 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Hosackia crassifolia |
Hosackia stipularis |
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Distribution |
w United States; nw Mexico
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California
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lotus crassifolius (Bentham) Greene [not Persoon] is an illegitimate name that pertains to Hosackia crassifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Lotus stipularis | |||||||||
Name authority | Bentham: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 365. (1836) | Bentham: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 365. (1836) | ||||||||
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