Hosackia crassifolia |
Hosackia rosea |
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big deervetch, broad leaf lotus |
rose flower lotus, rosy bird's-foot-trefoil, thicket trefoil |
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Habit | Herbs 70–150 cm, villous or sparsely strigulose to glabrate; root-spreading. | Herbs usually robust, 10–70 cm, puberulent to glabrate; root-spreading. | ||||
Stems | (1–)5–20+, ascending to erect, fleshy, stout, hollow. |
1–10+, erect to decumbent, unbranched, sometimes branched, ± fleshy or not. |
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Leaves | stipules triangular or ovate to lanceolate, (2–)5–8 mm, membranous becoming scarious, often becoming inconspicuous; short-petiolate to petiolate; rachis often curved, 6–12 cm; leaflets (7–)9–15(–19), petiolulate, blades widely ovate to widely elliptic or widely obovate, (10–)20–30 mm, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces sparsely strigillose to glabrate. |
stipules triangular to lanceolate, 2–6 mm, scarious; petiolate; rachis ± straight, 6–12 cm; leaflets 9–15, petiolulate, blades elliptic or oblong to obovate, (5–)10–30 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces sparsely short-appressed hairy to glabrate or glabrous, or long-hairy to densely villous when glandular, pale green abaxially. |
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Peduncles | ascending, 3–8 cm, usually shorter than, rarely equaling, subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, glabrate or glabrous; bract medial or absent, leaflets (1 or)3 or 5-foliolate. |
ascending, 3.5–6.5 cm, equaling or longer than subtending leaf, little elongating in fruit, strigillose to glabrate; bract medial or absent, 1–5-foliolate. |
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Umbels | 8–20-flowered. |
6–10(–12)-flowered. |
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Flowers | asymmetric, 12–16(–18) mm; calyx green marked with purplish or pinkish, or purplish to pinkish, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous, tube cylindric, 4–6 mm, lobes deltate, 0.5–2 mm, sparsely ciliolate or eciliate; corolla greenish or whitish becoming marked with red or purple, wings ± equaling keel, claw ± longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending to 45°, keel apex acute. |
symmetric, 10–15 mm; calyx usually green, sometimes purple or purplish, 3–6 mm, glabrous, tube cylindric, 1.5–4.5 mm, lobes triangular to triangular-subulate, 0.5–2 mm, ciliolate; corolla white to pinkish or rose, becoming red- or pink-striate or tipped, wings longer than keel, claw longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, keel apex acute. |
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Legumes | ± ascending to inclined, reddish to brown, linear, turgid, (10–)35–70 × 3–5 mm, leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous. |
± ascending to ± inclined, reddish brown, oblong, ± turgid, (15–)30–40 × 3–4 mm, leathery, not septate, glabrous. |
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Seeds | 7–12, olive or reddish to dark brown, obovoid, 3–4 mm. |
4–10, olive to reddish brown, ovoid, 3.5 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Hosackia crassifolia |
Hosackia rosea |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring(–early summer). | |||||
Habitat | Banks, streamsides, burns, logged areas, coastal regions. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1200 m. [0–3900 ft.] | |||||
Distribution |
w United States; nw Mexico
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CA; OR; WA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lotus crassifolius (Bentham) Greene [not Persoon] is an illegitimate name that pertains to Hosackia crassifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hosackia rosea is found in the coastal ranges of Washington (northern limit from Grays Harbor to Kitsap counties) and Oregon, through the North Coast Ranges into the South Coast Ranges in Santa Barbara County in California, and east along the Cascade Range of Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lotus aboriginus, L. crassifolius var. subglaber, L. stipularis var. subglaber | |||||
Name authority | Bentham: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 365. (1836) | Eastwood: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 6: 424, plate 55. (1896) | ||||
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