Hosackia crassifolia |
Hosackia oblongifolia |
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big deervetch, broad leaf lotus |
narrow leaf lotus, streambank bird's-foot trefoil |
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Habit | Herbs 70–150 cm, villous or sparsely strigulose to glabrate; root-spreading. | Herbs robust or low, 10–60 cm, glabrous or ± hairy; with slender caudex. | ||||||||
Stems | (1–)5–20+, ascending to erect, fleshy, stout, hollow. |
1–30+, decumbent to ascending, unbranched, not fleshy. |
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Leaves | stipules triangular or ovate to lanceolate, (2–)5–8 mm, membranous becoming scarious, often becoming inconspicuous; short-petiolate to petiolate; rachis often curved, 6–12 cm; leaflets (7–)9–15(–19), petiolulate, blades widely ovate to widely elliptic or widely obovate, (10–)20–30 mm, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces sparsely strigillose to glabrate. |
stipules ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–5 mm, scarious, fragile; short- to (proximally) long-petiolate; rachis often curved, 1–2.5(–3) cm; leaflets 3–11, petiolulate, blades usually elliptic to obovate, sometimes lanceolate, 10–25 mm, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse (often proximally), surfaces appressed-hairy to hirsute or glabrous. |
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Peduncles | ascending, 3–8 cm, usually shorter than, rarely equaling, subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, glabrate or glabrous; bract medial or absent, leaflets (1 or)3 or 5-foliolate. |
ascending, (1–)5–10(–12) cm, longer than subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, ± appressed-hairy; bract subtending umbel or absent, 1–3-foliolate. |
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Umbels | 8–20-flowered. |
1–6-flowered. |
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Flowers | asymmetric, 12–16(–18) mm; calyx green marked with purplish or pinkish, or purplish to pinkish, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous, tube cylindric, 4–6 mm, lobes deltate, 0.5–2 mm, sparsely ciliolate or eciliate; corolla greenish or whitish becoming marked with red or purple, wings ± equaling keel, claw ± longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending to 45°, keel apex acute. |
8–13 mm; calyx green, 3.5–6.5 mm, hairy, tube cylindric, 2.5–3.5 mm, lobes subulate, 1–3 mm, ciliolate; corolla whitish yellow or banner yellow, ± red-veined or reddish, and wings and keel white, keel apex yellow, wings ± equaling keel, claw ± equaling to slightly longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, keel apex subacute. |
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Legumes | ± ascending to inclined, reddish to brown, linear, turgid, (10–)35–70 × 3–5 mm, leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous. |
± ascending to ± inclined, brown, oblong, turgid, 25–50 × 1.5–2 mm, leathery, not septate, glabrous. |
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Seeds | 7–12, olive or reddish to dark brown, obovoid, 3–4 mm. |
(6–)8–15(–21), olive to reddish brown, oblong, 1.5–2 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
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Hosackia crassifolia |
Hosackia oblongifolia |
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Distribution |
w United States; nw Mexico
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w United States; n Mexico
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lotus crassifolius (Bentham) Greene [not Persoon] is an illegitimate name that pertains to Hosackia crassifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Lotus oblongifolius | |||||||||
Name authority | Bentham: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 365. (1836) | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 305. (1849) | ||||||||
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