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big deervetch, broad leaf lotus

narrow leaf lotus, streambank bird's-foot trefoil

Habit Herbs 70–150 cm, villous or sparsely strigulose to glabrate; root-spreading. Herbs robust or low, 10–60 cm, glabrous or ± hairy; with slender caudex.
Stems

(1–)5–20+, ascending to erect, fleshy, stout, hollow.

1–30+, decumbent to ascending, unbranched, not fleshy.

Leaves

stipules triangular or ovate to lanceolate, (2–)5–8 mm, membranous becoming scarious, often becoming inconspicuous; short-petiolate to petiolate;

rachis often curved, 6–12 cm;

leaflets (7–)9–15(–19), petiolulate, blades widely ovate to widely elliptic or widely obovate, (10–)20–30 mm, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces sparsely strigillose to glabrate.

stipules ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–5 mm, scarious, fragile; short- to (proximally) long-petiolate;

rachis often curved, 1–2.5(–3) cm;

leaflets 3–11, petiolulate, blades usually elliptic to obovate, sometimes lanceolate, 10–25 mm, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse (often proximally), surfaces appressed-hairy to hirsute or glabrous.

Peduncles

ascending, 3–8 cm, usually shorter than, rarely equaling, subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, glabrate or glabrous;

bract medial or absent, leaflets (1 or)3 or 5-foliolate.

ascending, (1–)5–10(–12) cm, longer than subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, ± appressed-hairy;

bract subtending umbel or absent, 1–3-foliolate.

Umbels

8–20-flowered.

1–6-flowered.

Flowers

asymmetric, 12–16(–18) mm;

calyx green marked with purplish or pinkish, or purplish to pinkish, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous, tube cylindric, 4–6 mm, lobes deltate, 0.5–2 mm, sparsely ciliolate or eciliate;

corolla greenish or whitish becoming marked with red or purple, wings ± equaling keel, claw ± longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending to 45°, keel apex acute.

8–13 mm;

calyx green, 3.5–6.5 mm, hairy, tube cylindric, 2.5–3.5 mm, lobes subulate, 1–3 mm, ciliolate;

corolla whitish yellow or banner yellow, ± red-veined or reddish, and wings and keel white, keel apex yellow, wings ± equaling keel, claw ± equaling to slightly longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, keel apex subacute.

Legumes

± ascending to inclined, reddish to brown, linear, turgid, (10–)35–70 × 3–5 mm, leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous.

± ascending to ± inclined, brown, oblong, turgid, 25–50 × 1.5–2 mm, leathery, not septate, glabrous.

Seeds

7–12, olive or reddish to dark brown, obovoid, 3–4 mm.

(6–)8–15(–21), olive to reddish brown, oblong, 1.5–2 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Hosackia crassifolia

Hosackia oblongifolia

Distribution
from USDA
w United States; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w United States; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Lotus crassifolius (Bentham) Greene [not Persoon] is an illegitimate name that pertains to Hosackia crassifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbs glabrate or sparsely strigulose; ovules.
var. crassifolia
1. Herbs villous; ovules 14–21.
var. otayensis
1. Leaflets 7–11, blade surfaces hairy or glabrous; flowers 9–13 mm; ovules 9–15(–21).
var. oblongifolia
1. Leaflets 3–7, blade surfaces glabrous; flowers 8–9 mm; ovules 5–8.
var. cuprea
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia
Sibling taxa
H. alamosana, H. gracilis, H. incana, H. oblongifolia, H. pinnata, H. rosea, H. stipularis, H. yollabolliensis
H. alamosana, H. crassifolia, H. gracilis, H. incana, H. pinnata, H. rosea, H. stipularis, H. yollabolliensis
Subordinate taxa
H. crassifolia var. crassifolia, H. crassifolia var. otayensis
H. oblongifolia var. cuprea, H. oblongifolia var. oblongifolia
Synonyms Lotus oblongifolius
Name authority Bentham: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 365. (1836) Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 305. (1849)
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